[英]Raspberry pi, python, open cv memory leak?
在Raspery Pi上运行此python代码将导致pi在几个小时后变得不稳定。 我认为内存泄漏或某些资源未释放。 我是python的新手。
#initialise pygame
pygame.init()
pygame.camera.init()
cam = pygame.camera.Camera("/dev/video0",(width,height))
cam.start()
....
# Read the image we have presaved as an alert image
# and convert it to greyscale and blur it
alertimage = cv2.imread('./alert/alert.jpg')
alertgray = cv2.cvtColor(alertimage, cv2.COLOR_RGBA2GRAY)
alertgray = cv2.GaussianBlur(alertgray, (21, 21), 0)
# Compare a given image to the saved image to and return true if
# they are the same
def IsAlert( image ):
global alertgray
gray = cv2.cvtColor(image, cv2.COLOR_RGBA2GRAY)
gray = cv2.GaussianBlur(gray, (21, 21), 0)
frameDelta = cv2.absdiff(alertgray, gray)
thresh = cv2.threshold(frameDelta, 40, 255, cv2.THRESH_BINARY)[1]
thresh = cv2.dilate(thresh, None, iterations=2)
(_, cnts, _) = cv2.findContours(thresh.copy(), cv2.RETR_EXTERNAL, cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE)
# loop over the contours
for c in cnts:
# if the contour is large enough
if cv2.contourArea(c) > 1600:
return 0
return 1
# Main loop ####################################################
while True:
# Get an image from tpygame and save it to ram disk
# im doing this beacuse I can't figure our how to convert
# pygame image to cv2 image so I save it and read it back
imageS = cam.get_image()
pygame.image.save(imageS,'/var/ramdsk/picture.jpg')
# Read the image I just saved
image = cv2.imread('/var/ramdsk/picture.jpg')
# Compare the image to a standard image that I have presaved
alert = IsAlert( image )
# Convert the image to grey and blur it
gray = cv2.cvtColor(image, cv2.COLOR_RGBA2GRAY)
gray = cv2.GaussianBlur(gray, (21, 21), 0)
if lastgray is None:
lastgray = gray
# See what has changed...
frameDelta = cv2.absdiff(lastgray, gray)
thresh = cv2.threshold(frameDelta, 40, 255, cv2.THRESH_BINARY)[1]
thresh = cv2.dilate(thresh, None, iterations=2)
(_, cnts, _) = cv2.findContours(thresh.copy(), cv2.RETR_EXTERNAL, cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE)
# loop over the contours
waschange = change
for c in cnts:
# if the contour is large enough
if cv2.contourArea(c) > 1600:
print "Area: ",cv2.contourArea(c)
change = change + 1
same = 0
break
# If the image is
if change == waschange:
same = same + 1
# If the image has settled after changing then it's time to
# capture it by moving the saved version to another directory
if (change > 0 and same > 3) or init == 0:
fileout = '/home/pi/Desktop/CamManager/clips_new/0x{}L-{}-{}.jpg'.format(mac,t,alert)
shutil.move('/var/ramdsk/picture.jpg',fileout)
change = 0
same = 0
init = 1
print "Saving New Still",fileout
lastgray = gray
cam.stop()
在类似的脚本中,我解决了frame.truncate(0)的问题
camera = picamera.PiCamera()
....
camera.capture(frame, format='bgr', use_video_port=True)
....
frame.truncate(0)
对不起,发布了这么多代码,但是我不确定资源泄漏在哪里。 几个小时后,我无法在pi上打开新的shell,我认为这是因为资源不足。
您可以使用以下工具自己确定/检查内存泄漏:
使用的第一个工具是guppy/heapy
将跟踪Python内存中的所有对象
对于长时间运行的系统,请使用dowser
允许对内部对象进行自省
RAM使用情况通过memory_profiler
揭开神秘memory_profiler
看我的演讲 。
顺便说一句,SO有很多条目解释了如何使用上述工具来跟踪内存泄漏(GIYF)。
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