如何修复：未定义符号：PyFPE_jbuf

Question

当我运行python KIVY应用程序时出现此错误。 我想修复它，但找不到原因。 根据我的研究，这可能是由于多重采样，SDL版本或gnome DE，...

Traceback (most recent call last):
   File "appoff.py", line 2, in <module>
     from kivy.app import App
   File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/kivy/app.py", line 319, in <module>
     from kivy.base import runTouchApp, stopTouchApp
   File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/kivy/base.py", line 30, in <module>
     from kivy.event import EventDispatcher
   File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/kivy/event.py", line 8, in <module>
     import kivy._event
 ImportError: /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/kivy/_event.cpython-36m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so: undefined symbol: PyFPE_jbuf

Python：3.6.3（但python 2.7也会出现错误）/ Kivy：1.10.0 /操作系统：Ubuntu 17.10 / DE：GNOME Shell 3.26.1

python3 -c "import sysconfig; print(sysconfig.get_config_vars())" ：

{'prefix': '/usr', 'exec_prefix': '/usr', 'py_version': '3.6.3', 'py_version_short': '3.6', 'py_version_nodot': '36', 'installed_base': '/usr', 'base': '/usr', 'installed_platbase': '/usr', 'platbase': '/usr', 'projectbase': '/usr/bin', 'abiflags': 'm', 'ABIFLAGS': 'm', 'AC_APPLE_UNIVERSAL_BUILD': 0, 'AIX_GENUINE_CPLUSPLUS': 0, 'ANDROID_API_LEVEL': 0, 'AR': 'x86_64-linux-gnu-ar', 'ARFLAGS': 'rc', 'BASECFLAGS': '-Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare', 'BASECPPFLAGS': '-IObjects -IInclude -IPython', 'BASEMODLIBS': '', 'BINDIR': '/usr/bin', 'BINLIBDEST': '/usr/lib/python3.6', 'BLDLIBRARY': '-lpython3.6m', 'BLDSHARED': 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -shared -Wl,-O1 -Wl,-Bsymbolic-functions -Wl,-Bsymbolic-functions -specs=/usr/share/dpkg/no-pie-link.specs -Wl,-z,relro', 'BUILDEXE': '', 'BUILDPYTHON': 'python', 'BUILD_GNU_TYPE': 'x86_64-pc-linux-gnu', 'BYTESTR_DEPS': '\\', 'CC': 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread', 'CCSHARED': '-fPIC', 'CFLAGS': '-Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -g -fdebug-prefix-map=/build/python3.6-sXpGnM/python3.6-3.6.3=. -specs=/usr/share/dpkg/no-pie-compile.specs -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security', 'CFLAGSFORSHARED': '-fPIC', 'CFLAGS_ALIASING': '', 'CFLAGS_NODIST': '', 'CONFIGFILES': 'configure configure.ac acconfig.h pyconfig.h.in Makefile.pre.in', 'CONFIGURE_CFLAGS': '-g -fdebug-prefix-map=/build/python3.6-sXpGnM/python3.6-3.6.3=. -specs=/usr/share/dpkg/no-pie-compile.specs -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security', 'CONFIGURE_CFLAGS_NODIST': '-std=c99 -Wextra -Wno-unused-result -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-missing-field-initializers', 'CONFIGURE_CPPFLAGS': '-Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2', 'CONFIGURE_LDFLAGS': '-Wl,-Bsymbolic-functions -specs=/usr/share/dpkg/no-pie-link.specs -Wl,-z,relro', 'CONFIG_ARGS': "'--enable-shared' '--prefix=/usr' '--enable-ipv6' '--enable-loadable-sqlite-extensions' '--with-dbmliborder=bdb:gdbm' '--with-computed-gotos' '--without-ensurepip' '--with-system-expat' '--with-system-libmpdec' '--with-system-ffi' 'CC=x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' 'CFLAGS=-g -fdebug-prefix-map=/build/python3.6-sXpGnM/python3.6-3.6.3=. -specs=/usr/share/dpkg/no-pie-compile.specs -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security ' 'LDFLAGS=-Wl,-Bsymbolic-functions -specs=/usr/share/dpkg/no-pie-link.specs -Wl,-z,relro' 'CPPFLAGS=-Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2'", 'CONFINCLUDEDIR': '/usr/include', 'CONFINCLUDEPY': '/usr/include/python3.6m', 'COREPYTHONPATH': ':', 'COVERAGE_INFO': '/build/python3.6-sXpGnM/python3.6-3.6.3/build-shared/coverage.info', 'COVERAGE_REPORT': '/build/python3.6-sXpGnM/python3.6-3.6.3/build-shared/lcov-report', 'COVERAGE_REPORT_OPTIONS': '--no-branch-coverage --title "CPython lcov report"', 'CPPFLAGS': '-IObjects -IInclude -IPython -I. -I../Include -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2', 'CXX': 'x86_64-linux-gnu-g++ -pthread', 'DESTDIRS': '/usr /usr/lib /usr/lib/python3.6 /usr/lib/python3.6/lib-dynload', 'DESTLIB': '/usr/lib/python3.6', 'DESTPATH': '', 'DESTSHARED': '/usr/lib/python3.6/lib-dynload', 'DFLAGS': '', 'DIRMODE': 755, 'DIST': 'README ChangeLog configure configure.ac acconfig.h pyconfig.h.in Makefile.pre.in Include Lib Misc Ext-dummy', 'DISTDIRS': 'Include Lib Misc Ext-dummy', 'DISTFILES': 'README ChangeLog configure configure.ac acconfig.h pyconfig.h.in Makefile.pre.in', 'DLINCLDIR': '.', 'DLLLIBRARY': '', 'DOUBLE_IS_ARM_MIXED_ENDIAN_IEEE754': 0, 'DOUBLE_IS_BIG_ENDIAN_IEEE754': 0, 'DOUBLE_IS_LITTLE_ENDIAN_IEEE754': 1, 'DTRACE': '', 'DTRACE_DEPS': '\\', 'DTRACE_HEADERS': '', 'DTRACE_OBJS': '', 'DYNLOADFILE': 'dynload_shlib.o', 'ENABLE_IPV6': 1, 'ENSUREPIP': 'no', 'EXE': '', 'EXEMODE': 755, 'EXTRAMACHDEPPATH': '', 'EXTRATESTOPTS': '', 'EXT_SUFFIX': '.cpython-36m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so', 'FILEMODE': 644, 'FLOCK_NEEDS_LIBBSD': 0, 'GETPGRP_HAVE_ARG': 0, 'GETTIMEOFDAY_NO_TZ': 0, 'GITBRANCH': '', 'GITTAG': '', 'GITVERSION': '', 'GNULD': 'yes', 'HAVE_ACCEPT4': 1, 'HAVE_ACOSH': 1, 'HAVE_ADDRINFO': 1, 'HAVE_ALARM': 1, 'HAVE_ALIGNED_REQUIRED': 0, 'HAVE_ALLOCA_H': 1, 'HAVE_ALTZONE': 0, 'HAVE_ASINH': 1, 'HAVE_ASM_TYPES_H': 1, 'HAVE_ATANH': 1, 'HAVE_BIND_TEXTDOMAIN_CODESET': 1, 'HAVE_BLUETOOTH_BLUETOOTH_H': 1, 'HAVE_BLUETOOTH_H': 0, 'HAVE_BROKEN_MBSTOWCS': 0, 'HAVE_BROKEN_NICE': 0, 'HAVE_BROKEN_PIPE_BUF': 0, 'HAVE_BROKEN_POLL': 0, 'HAVE_BROKEN_POSIX_SEMAPHORES': 0, 'HAVE_BROKEN_PTHREAD_SIGMASK': 0, 'HAVE_BROKEN_SEM_GETVALUE': 0, 'HAVE_BROKEN_UNSETENV': 0, 'HAVE_BUILTIN_ATOMIC': 1, 'HAVE_CHFLAGS': 0, 'HAVE_CHOWN': 1, 'HAVE_CHROOT': 1, 'HAVE_CLOCK': 1, 'HAVE_CLOCK_GETRES': 1, 'HAVE_CLOCK_GETTIME': 1, 'HAVE_CLOCK_SETTIME': 1, 'HAVE_COMPUTED_GOTOS': 1, 'HAVE_CONFSTR': 1, 'HAVE_CONIO_H': 0, 'HAVE_COPYSIGN': 1, 'HAVE_CTERMID': 1, 'HAVE_CTERMID_R': 0, 'HAVE_CURSES_H': 1, 'HAVE_CURSES_IS_TERM_RESIZED': 1, 'HAVE_CURSES_RESIZETERM': 1, 'HAVE_CURSES_RESIZE_TERM': 1, 'HAVE_DECL_ISFINITE': 1, 'HAVE_DECL_ISINF': 1, 'HAVE_DECL_ISNAN': 1, 'HAVE_DECL_RTLD_DEEPBIND': 1, 'HAVE_DECL_RTLD_GLOBAL': 1, 'HAVE_DECL_RTLD_LAZY': 1, 'HAVE_DECL_RTLD_LOCAL': 1, 'HAVE_DECL_RTLD_NODELETE': 1, 'HAVE_DECL_RTLD_NOLOAD': 1, 'HAVE_DECL_RTLD_NOW': 1, 'HAVE_DECL_TZNAME': 0, 'HAVE_DEVICE_MACROS': 1, 'HAVE_DEV_PTC': 0, 'HAVE_DEV_PTMX': 1, 'HAVE_DIRECT_H': 0, 'HAVE_DIRENT_D_TYPE': 1, 'HAVE_DIRENT_H': 1, 'HAVE_DIRFD': 1, 'HAVE_DLFCN_H': 1, 'HAVE_DLOPEN': 1, 'HAVE_DUP2': 1, 'HAVE_DUP3': 1, 'HAVE_DYNAMIC_LOADING': 1, 'HAVE_ENDIAN_H': 1, 'HAVE_EPOLL': 1, 'HAVE_EPOLL_CREATE1': 1, 'HAVE_ERF': 1, 'HAVE_ERFC': 1, 'HAVE_ERRNO_H': 1, 'HAVE_EXECV': 1, 'HAVE_EXPM1': 1, 'HAVE_FACCESSAT': 1, 'HAVE_FCHDIR': 1, 'HAVE_FCHMOD': 1, 'HAVE_FCHMODAT': 1, 'HAVE_FCHOWN': 1, 'HAVE_FCHOWNAT': 1, 'HAVE_FCNTL_H': 1, 'HAVE_FDATASYNC': 1, 'HAVE_FDOPENDIR': 1, 'HAVE_FEXECVE': 1, 'HAVE_FINITE': 1, 'HAVE_FLOCK': 1, 'HAVE_FORK': 1, 'HAVE_FORKPTY': 1, 'HAVE_FPATHCONF': 1, 'HAVE_FSEEK64': 0, 'HAVE_FSEEKO': 1, 'HAVE_FSTATAT': 1, 'HAVE_FSTATVFS': 1, 'HAVE_FSYNC': 1, 'HAVE_FTELL64': 0, 'HAVE_FTELLO': 1, 'HAVE_FTIME': 1, 'HAVE_FTRUNCATE': 1, 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蟒蛇

2.7.14

Python3

3.6.3

点：

pip 9.0.1 from /usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages (python 2.7)

pip3：

pip 9.0.1 from /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages (python 3.6)

点列表：

DEPRECATION: The default format will switch to columns in the future. You can use --format=(legacy|columns) (or define a format=(legacy|columns) in your pip.conf under the [list] section) to disable this warning.
asn1crypto (0.22.0)
attrs (17.2.0)
beautifulsoup4 (4.6.0)
certifi (2017.11.5)
chardet (3.0.4)
click (6.7)
colorama (0.3.7)
constantly (15.1.0)
cryptography (1.9)
Cython (0.27.3)
docutils (0.14)
enum34 (1.1.6)
html5lib (0.999999999)
idna (2.5)
incremental (16.10.1)
ipaddress (1.0.17)
keyring (10.4.0)
keyrings.alt (2.2)
Kivy (1.10.0)
lxml (4.0.0)
mercurial (4.3.1)
numpy (1.12.1)
olefile (0.44)
PAM (0.4.2)
Parsley (1.2)
Pillow (4.1.1)
pip (9.0.1)
psutil (5.0.1)
pyasn1 (0.1.9)
pyasn1-modules (0.0.7)
pycrypto (2.6.1)
Pygments (2.2.0)
pygobject (3.24.1)
pyliblzma (0.5.3)
pyOpenSSL (16.2.0)
pyserial (3.4)
pyxdg (0.25)
requests (2.18.4)
roman (2.0.0)
scour (0.32)
SecretStorage (2.3.1)
service-identity (16.0.0)
setuptools (36.2.7)
six (1.10.0)
torbrowser-launcher (0.2.7)
Twisted (16.6.0)
txsocksx (0.0.0)
urllib3 (1.22)
webencodings (0.5)
wheel (0.29.0)
zope.interface (4.3.2)

$ PATH：

/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/games:/usr/local/games:/snap/bin

Answer 1

我刚刚想通了。 我通过卸载cython模块然后重新安装它的不同版本来解决它。 如官方文档所述，如果在编译过程中使用较新的版本，则无法保证。 因此，首先卸载cython：

pip uninstall cython

安装版本0.23：

pip install cython==0.23

然后再次安装Kivy，并确保编译时没有错误：

pip install kivy

希望这会很好。