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[英]How can I detect all objects in this image with a white background without merging them with each other?
[英]How Can I Detect If There are Secondary Objects in an Image
这是在 Python/OpenCV 中执行此操作的一种方法
输入:
import cv2
import numpy as np
# read image
img = cv2.imread("tide.jpg")
# convert img to grayscale
gray = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
# invert gray image
gray = 255 - gray
# threshold gray image
#thresh = cv2.threshold(gray, 0, 255, cv2.THRESH_BINARY)[1]
thresh = cv2.threshold(gray, 0, 255, cv2.THRESH_BINARY+cv2.THRESH_OTSU)[1]
# apply morphology close
kernel = cv2.getStructuringElement(cv2.MORPH_RECT, (5, 5))
morph = cv2.morphologyEx(thresh, cv2.MORPH_CLOSE, kernel)
# Get contours
cntrs = cv2.findContours(morph, cv2.RETR_EXTERNAL, cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE)
cntrs = cntrs[0] if len(cntrs) == 2 else cntrs[1]
result = img.copy()
for c in cntrs:
cv2.drawContours(result, [c], -1, (0,0,255), 1)
count = len(cntrs)
print("")
print("count =",count)
print("")
if count > 1:
print("This image has secondary objects")
else:
print("This image has primary object only")
# write results to disk
cv2.imwrite("tide_thresh.png", thresh)
cv2.imwrite("tide_morph.png", morph)
cv2.imwrite("tide_object_contours.png", result)
# display it
cv2.imshow("thresh", thresh)
cv2.imshow("morph", morph)
cv2.imshow("result", result)
cv2.waitKey(0)
阈值图像:
形态关闭图像:
图像轮廓:
轮廓和消息的计数:
count = 2
This image has secondary objects
按照@fmw42 的建议,我做了一些研究,发现一个脚本经过一些修改后运行良好:
import cv2
import numpy as np
import sys
img = cv2.imread(sys.argv[1], cv2.IMREAD_UNCHANGED)
#convert img to grey
img_grey = cv2.cvtColor(img,cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
#set a thresh
thresh = 230
#get threshold image
ret,thresh_img = cv2.threshold(img_grey, thresh, 255, cv2.THRESH_BINARY_INV)
#find contours
contours, hierarchy = cv2.findContours(thresh_img, cv2.RETR_EXTERNAL, cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE)
#create an empty image for contours
# img_contours = np.zeros(img.shape)
img_contours = np.zeros_like(img)
# draw the contours on the empty image
cv2.drawContours(img_contours, contours, -1, 255, 3)
#save image
cv2.imshow('contours',img_contours)
# Wait indefinitely until you push a key. Once you do, close the windows
print len(contours)
cv2.waitKey(0)
cv2.destroyAllWindows()
我的主要问题是阈值设置,我发现 230 最适合我的示例图像,尽管它仍然不完美。 我希望有更好的方法或我可以添加的东西。
此图像按预期返回 1,但我的初始测试图像在此阈值设置下返回 3,而我预期为 2。在 200 thresh 时它返回 2,但我愿意妥协,因为我需要知道的主要事情是它是否更多大于 1。
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