潛在語義分析（LSA）教程

Question

我正在嘗試使用此鏈接中的LSA教程（編輯：2017年7月。刪除死鏈接）

這是教程的代碼：

titles = [doc1,doc2]
stopwords = ['and','edition','for','in','little','of','the','to']
ignorechars = ''',:'!'''

class LSA(object):
    def __init__(self, stopwords, ignorechars):
        self.stopwords = open('stop words.txt', 'r').read()
        self.ignorechars = ignorechars
        self.wdict = {}
        self.dcount = 0        
    def parse(self, doc):
        words = doc.split();
        for w in words:
            w = w.lower()
            if w in self.stopwords:
                continue
            elif w in self.wdict:
                self.wdict[w].append(self.dcount)
            else:
                self.wdict[w] = [self.dcount]
        self.dcount += 1      
    def build(self):
        self.keys = [k for k in self.wdict.keys() if len(self.wdict[k]) > 1]
        self.keys.sort()
        self.A = zeros([len(self.keys), self.dcount])
        for i, k in enumerate(self.keys):
            for d in self.wdict[k]:
                self.A[i,d] += 1
    def calc(self):
        self.U, self.S, self.Vt = svd(self.A)
    def TFIDF(self):
        WordsPerDoc = sum(self.A, axis=0)        
        DocsPerWord = sum(asarray(self.A > 0, 'i'), axis=1)
        rows, cols = self.A.shape
        for i in range(rows):
            for j in range(cols):
                self.A[i,j] = (self.A[i,j] / WordsPerDoc[j]) * log(float(cols) / DocsPerWord[i])
    def printA(self):
        print 'Here is the count matrix'
        print self.A
    def printSVD(self):
        print 'Here are the singular values'
        print self.S
        print 'Here are the first 3 columns of the U matrix'
        print -1*self.U[:, 0:3]
        print 'Here are the first 3 rows of the Vt matrix'
        print -1*self.Vt[0:3, :]

mylsa = LSA(stopwords, ignorechars)
for t in titles:
    mylsa.parse(t)
mylsa.build()
mylsa.printA()
mylsa.calc()
mylsa.printSVD()

我讀了它並再次閱讀，但我無法想象。 如果我執行代碼，結果將如下

Here are the singular values
[  4.28485706e+01   3.36652135e-14]
Here are the first 3 columns of the U matrix
[[  3.30049181e-02  -9.99311821e-01   7.14336493e-04]
 [  6.60098362e-02   1.43697129e-03   6.53394384e-02]
 [  6.60098362e-02   1.43697129e-03  -9.95952378e-01]
 ..., 
 [  3.30049181e-02   7.18485644e-04   2.02381089e-03]
 [  9.90147543e-02   6.81929920e-03   6.35728804e-03]
 [  3.30049181e-02   7.18485644e-04   2.02381089e-03]]
Here are the first 3 rows of the Vt matrix
array([[ 0.5015178 ,  0.86514732],
   [-0.86514732,  0.5015178 ]])

如何從這些矩陣中找出doc1和doc2的相似性？ 在我自己編寫的tfidf算法中，我得到一個簡單的浮點數和這里的3個矩陣。 有什么建議？

Answer 1

一種選擇是在兩個矩陣之間運行余​​弦相似度。 我想你會發現我之前發布的有用信息。 我也發布了問題的答案，我發現其他人也給出了很好的答案。

Python：tf-idf-cosine：查找文檔相似性