比較器的Verilog Testbench錯誤

Question

我是Verilog的新手，我需要為a等於，小於和大於b時做一個8位比較器。 這是代碼的內容（不會給我任何錯誤）：

module MagnitudeComparator8bit (input signed [7:0]a,
                                input signed [7:0]b,
                                output eq,
                                output lt,
                                output gt);
    assign eq = a == b;
    assign lt = a < b;
    assign gt = a > b;
endmodule

這就是測試平台的功能，但是當我運行模擬時，我遇到了多個錯誤，但是我不確定哪里出錯了。 有什么幫助嗎？

module MagnitudeComparatorTestbench;
    reg [7:0] a, b;
    wire eq, lt, gt;

    MagnitudeComparator8bit uut(
       .a(a),
       .b(b),
       .eq(eq),
       .lt(lt),
       .gt(gt)
    );

    initial begin
          $monitor (“%d %b %b %d %d %d”, $time, a, b, eq, lt, gt);
          a=8’b11110000;
          b=8’b11110000;
      #10 a=8’b1001001;
          b=8’b10101010;
      #10 a=8’b11001100;
          b=8’b10101000;
      #10 $finish
   end  
endmodule

錯誤：

testbench.sv:14: error: unmatched character (hex ?)
testbench.sv:e: error: unmatched character (hex ?)
testbench.sv:e: error: unmatched character (hex ?)
testbench.sv:e: syntax error
testbench.sv:e: error: unmatched character (hex ?)
testbench.sv:e: error: unmatched character (hex ?)
testbench.sv:e: error: unmatched character (hex ?)
testbench.sv:e: error: malformed statement
testbench.sv:f: error: unmatched character (hex ?)
testbench.sv:f: error: unmatched character (hex ?)
testbench.sv:f: error: unmatched character (hex ?)
testbench.sv:f: syntax error
testbench.sv:f: error: malformed statement
testbench.sv:10: error: unmatched character (hex ?)
testbench.sv:10: error: unmatched character (hex ?)
testbench.sv:10: error: unmatched character (hex ?)
testbench.sv:10: syntax error
testbench.sv:10: error: malformed statement
testbench.sv:11: error: unmatched character (hex ?)
testbench.sv:11: error: unmatched character (hex ?)
testbench.sv:11: error: unmatched character (hex ?)
testbench.sv:11: syntax error
testbench.sv:11: error: malformed statement
testbench.sv:12: error: unmatched character (hex ?)
testbench.sv:12: error: unmatched character (hex ?)
testbench.sv:12: error: unmatched character (hex ?)
testbench.sv:12: syntax error
testbench.sv:12: error: malformed statement
testbench.sv:13: error: unmatched character (hex ?)
testbench.sv:13: error: unmatched character (hex ?)
testbench.sv:13: error: unmatched character (hex ?)
testbench.sv:13: syntax error
testbench.sv:13: error: malformed statement
testbench.sv:14: error: unmatched character (hex ?)
testbench.sv:14: error: unmatched character (hex ?)
testbench.sv:14: error: unmatched character (hex ?)
testbench.sv:14: syntax error
testbench.sv:14: error: malformed statement
testbench.sv:16: syntax error
Exit code expected: 0, received: 40

Answer 1

您的帖子中有奇怪的引號字符。 在我復制粘貼代碼后，這些錯誤給了我錯誤。 我固定了報價。 復制此代碼：

module MagnitudeComparatorTestbench;
    reg [7:0] a, b;
    wire eq, lt, gt;

    MagnitudeComparator8bit uut(
       .a(a),
       .b(b),
       .eq(eq),
       .lt(lt),
       .gt(gt)
    );

    initial begin
          $monitor ("%d %b %b %d %d %d", $time, a, b, eq, lt, gt);
          a=8'b11110000;
          b=8'b11110000;
      #10 a=8'b1001001;
          b=8'b10101010;
      #10 a=8'b11001100;
          b=8'b10101000;
      #10 $finish;
   end  
endmodule

在$ finish之后，我還添加了一個半符號。

Answer 2

我嘗試了您的代碼，唯一的問題是$ finish之后缺少分號。 所以＃10 $ finish;