如何在Windows 10中新安裝的Python 3.5上安裝numpy？

Question

我只是在Pycharm的終端輸入

C:\Users\Me\PycharmProjects\SEMUA>python -m pip install numpy

然后發生這種情況。

Collecting numpy
  Using cached numpy-1.11.1.zip
Installing collected packages: numpy
  Running setup.py install for numpy ... error
    Complete output from command C:\Users\Me\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python35\python.exe -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='C:\\Users\\Me\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-bu
ild-cj5a_4hi\\numpy\\setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record C:\Users\Me\AppData\Local\Temp
\pip-qkawsiyj-record\install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile:
    Running from numpy source directory.

    Note: if you need reliable uninstall behavior, then install
    with pip instead of using `setup.py install`:

      - `pip install .`       (from a git repo or downloaded source
                               release)
      - `pip install numpy`   (last Numpy release on PyPi)


    blas_opt_info:
    blas_mkl_info:
      libraries mkl,vml,guide not found in ['C:\\Users\\Me\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python35\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\\Users\\Me\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python35\\libs'
]
      NOT AVAILABLE

    openblas_info:
      libraries openblas not found in ['C:\\Users\\Me\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python35\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\\Users\\Me\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python35\\libs']
      NOT AVAILABLE

    atlas_3_10_blas_threads_info:
    Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
      libraries tatlas not found in ['C:\\Users\\Me\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python35\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\\Users\\Me\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python35\\libs']
      NOT AVAILABLE

    atlas_3_10_blas_info:
      libraries satlas not found in ['C:\\Users\\Me\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python35\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\\Users\\Me\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python35\\libs']
      NOT AVAILABLE

    atlas_blas_threads_info:
    Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
      libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in ['C:\\Users\\Me\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python35\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\\Users\\Me\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Pytho
n35\\libs']
      NOT AVAILABLE

    atlas_blas_info:
      libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in ['C:\\Users\\Me\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python35\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\\Users\\Me\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python35\
\libs']
      NOT AVAILABLE

    C:\Users\Me\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-cj5a_4hi\numpy\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1646: UserWarning:
        Atlas (http://math-atlas.sourceforge.net/) libraries not found.
        Directories to search for the libraries can be specified in the
        numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [atlas]) or by setting
        the ATLAS environment variable.
      warnings.warn(AtlasNotFoundError.__doc__)
    blas_info:
      libraries blas not found in ['C:\\Users\\Me\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python35\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\\Users\\Me\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python35\\libs']
      NOT AVAILABLE

    C:\Users\Me\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-cj5a_4hi\numpy\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1655: UserWarning:
        Blas (http://www.netlib.org/blas/) libraries not found.
        Directories to search for the libraries can be specified in the
        numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [blas]) or by setting
        the BLAS environment variable.
      warnings.warn(BlasNotFoundError.__doc__)
    blas_src_info:
      NOT AVAILABLE

    C:\Users\Me\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-cj5a_4hi\numpy\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1658: UserWarning:
        Blas (http://www.netlib.org/blas/) sources not found.
        Directories to search for the sources can be specified in the
        numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [blas_src]) or by setting
        the BLAS_SRC environment variable.
      warnings.warn(BlasSrcNotFoundError.__doc__)
      NOT AVAILABLE

    non-existing path in 'numpy\\distutils': 'site.cfg'
    F2PY Version 2
    lapack_opt_info:
    openblas_lapack_info:
      libraries openblas not found in ['C:\\Users\\Me\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python35\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\\Users\\Me\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python35\\libs']
      NOT AVAILABLE

    lapack_mkl_info:
    mkl_info:
      libraries mkl,vml,guide not found in ['C:\\Users\\Me\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python35\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\\Users\\Me\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python35\\libs'
]
      NOT AVAILABLE

      NOT AVAILABLE

    atlas_3_10_threads_info:
    Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
      libraries tatlas,tatlas not found in C:\Users\Me\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python35\lib
      libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\Users\Me\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python35\lib
      libraries tatlas,tatlas not found in C:\
      libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\
      libraries tatlas,tatlas not found in C:\Users\Me\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python35\libs
      libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\Users\Me\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python35\libs
    <class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_3_10_threads_info'>
      NOT AVAILABLE

    atlas_3_10_info:
      libraries satlas,satlas not found in C:\Users\Me\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python35\lib
      libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\Users\Me\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python35\lib
      libraries satlas,satlas not found in C:\
      libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\
      libraries satlas,satlas not found in C:\Users\Me\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python35\libs
      libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\Users\Me\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python35\libs
    <class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_3_10_info'>
      NOT AVAILABLE

    atlas_threads_info:
    Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
      libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in C:\Users\Me\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python35\lib
      libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\Users\Me\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python35\lib
      libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in C:\
      libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\
      libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in C:\Users\Me\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python35\libs
      libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\Users\Me\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python35\libs
    <class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_threads_info'>
      NOT AVAILABLE

    atlas_info:
      libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in C:\Users\Me\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python35\lib
      libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\Users\Me\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python35\lib
      libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in C:\
      libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\
      libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in C:\Users\Me\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python35\libs
      libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\Users\Me\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python35\libs
    <class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_info'>
      NOT AVAILABLE

    C:\Users\Me\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-cj5a_4hi\numpy\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1548: UserWarning:
        Atlas (http://math-atlas.sourceforge.net/) libraries not found.
        Directories to search for the libraries can be specified in the
        numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [atlas]) or by setting
        the ATLAS environment variable.
      warnings.warn(AtlasNotFoundError.__doc__)
    lapack_info:
      libraries lapack not found in ['C:\\Users\\Me\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python35\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\\Users\\Me\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python35\\libs']
      NOT AVAILABLE

    C:\Users\Me\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-cj5a_4hi\numpy\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1559: UserWarning:
        Lapack (http://www.netlib.org/lapack/) libraries not found.
        Directories to search for the libraries can be specified in the
        numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [lapack]) or by setting
        the LAPACK environment variable.
      warnings.warn(LapackNotFoundError.__doc__)
    lapack_src_info:
      NOT AVAILABLE

    C:\Users\Me\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-cj5a_4hi\numpy\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1562: UserWarning:
        Lapack (http://www.netlib.org/lapack/) sources not found.
        Directories to search for the sources can be specified in the
        numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [lapack_src]) or by setting
        the LAPACK_SRC environment variable.
      warnings.warn(LapackSrcNotFoundError.__doc__)
      NOT AVAILABLE

    C:\Users\Me\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python35\lib\distutils\dist.py:261: UserWarning: Unknown distribution option: 'define_macros'
      warnings.warn(msg)
    running install
    running build
    running config_cc
    unifing config_cc, config, build_clib, build_ext, build commands --compiler options
    running config_fc
    unifing config_fc, config, build_clib, build_ext, build commands --fcompiler options
    running build_src
    build_src
    building py_modules sources
    creating build
    creating build\src.win-amd64-3.5
    creating build\src.win-amd64-3.5\numpy
    creating build\src.win-amd64-3.5\numpy\distutils
    building library "npymath" sources
    No module named 'numpy.distutils._msvccompiler' in numpy.distutils; trying from distutils
    error: Unable to find vcvarsall.bat

    ----------------------------------------
Command "C:\Users\Me\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python35\python.exe -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='C:\\Users\\Me\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-build-cj5a_4hi\\numpy\\set
up.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record C:\Users\Me\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-qkawsiyj-record\ins
tall-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile" failed with error code 1 in C:\Users\Me\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-cj5a_4hi\numpy\

在上面輸入命令之前，我已經下載了此文件

numpy-1.11.1.zip

但不知道該怎么辦。

請幫助我或將我定向到任何可以解釋如何安裝numpy或像我這樣的新手/白痴的任何其他模塊的鏈接。

干杯。

Answer 1

Numpy利用編譯的C代碼來加速某些功能。 當安裝環境中沒有所需的編譯器時，安裝可能會失敗。

Christoph Gohlke的網站http://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/為您提供了Numpy的編譯版本。

在網站上，找到基於您正在使用Win 32或Win 64的處理器的版本。

numpy-1.11.1 + mkl-cp35-cp35m-win32.whl或numpy-1.11.1 + mkl-cp35-cp35m-win_amd64.whl

其他答復也推薦了此文件，但沒有提供找到它的方法。

祝好運

Answer 2

下載此numpy-1.11.1 + mkl-cp35-cp35m-win_amd64.whl

為什么不從numpy網站本身呢？ 因為我需要Visual Studio提供的某種VC編譯器來“ 正確 ”安裝它。

然后在終端中鍵入此（不確定pip3或pip3.5，但兩者都可以）

pip3 install /full/path/to/numpy-1.11.1+mkl-cp35-cp35m-win_amd64.whl

剩下的問題是如何設置我的python，以便我可以簡單地鍵入：

pip3 install module 

以及如何更新模塊：）

多謝你們。

Answer 3

遵循標准方式： pip3 install numpy