[英]Python Flask TypeError: '>=' not supported between instances of 'NoneType' and 'float'
[英]Python Speech Recognizer TypeError: '>' not supported between instances of 'float' and 'NoneType'
我正在使用包含隱馬爾可夫模型(HMM)的Python 3.6中的語音識別器代碼。 由.wav
文件組成的訓練數據(輸入文件夾)的組織方式為
train
pineapple
apple
banana
orange
kiwi
peach
lime
類似的模式用於test
數據文件夾。
該代碼從命令提示符運行:
python Speech-Recognizer.py --input-folder train
該代碼粘貼在下面:
import os
import argparse
import numpy as np
from scipy.io import wavfile
from hmmlearn import hmm
from python_speech_features import mfcc
# Function to parse input arguments
def build_arg_parser():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Trains the HMM classifier')
parser.add_argument("--input-folder", dest="input_folder", required=True,
help="Input folder containing the audio files in subfolders")
return parser
# Class to handle all HMM related processing
class HMMTrainer(object):
def __init__(self, model_name='GaussianHMM', n_components=4, cov_type='diag', n_iter=1000):
self.model_name = model_name
self.n_components = n_components
self.cov_type = cov_type
self.n_iter = n_iter
self.models = []
if self.model_name == 'GaussianHMM':
self.model = hmm.GaussianHMM(n_components=self.n_components,
covariance_type=self.cov_type, n_iter=self.n_iter)
else:
raise TypeError('Invalid model type')
# X is a 2D numpy array where each row is 13D
def train(self, X):
np.seterr(all='ignore')
self.models.append(self.model.fit(X))
# Run the model on input data
def get_score(self, input_data):
return self.model.score(input_data)
if __name__ == '__main__':
args = build_arg_parser().parse_args()
input_folder = args.input_folder
hmm_models = []
# Parse the input directory
for dirname in os.listdir(input_folder):
# Get the name of the subfolder
subfolder = os.path.join(input_folder, dirname)
if not os.path.isdir(subfolder):
continue
# Extract the label
label = subfolder[subfolder.rfind('/') + 1:]
# Initialize variables
X = np.array([])
y_words = []
# Iterate through the audio files (leaving 1 file for testing in each class)
for filename in [x for x in os.listdir(subfolder) if x.endswith('.wav')][:-1]:
# Read the input file
filepath = os.path.join(subfolder, filename)
sampling_freq, audio = wavfile.read(filepath)
# Extract MFCC features
mfcc_features = mfcc(audio, sampling_freq)
# Append to the variable X
if len(X) == 0:
X = mfcc_features
else:
X = np.append(X, mfcc_features, axis=0)
# Append the label
y_words.append(label)
print('X.shape =', X.shape)
# Train and save HMM model
hmm_trainer = HMMTrainer()
hmm_trainer.train(X)
hmm_models.append((hmm_trainer, label))
hmm_trainer = None
# Test files
input_files = [
'test/pineapple/pineapple15.wav',
'test/orange/orange15.wav',
'test/apple/apple15.wav',
'test/kiwi/kiwi15.wav'
]
# Classify input data
for input_file in input_files:
# Read input file
sampling_freq, audio = wavfile.read(input_file)
# Extract MFCC features
mfcc_features = mfcc(audio, sampling_freq)
# Define variables
max_score = None
output_label = None
# Iterate through all HMM models and pick
# the one with the highest score
for item in hmm_models:
hmm_model, label = item
score = hmm_model.get_score(mfcc_features)
if score > max_score:
max_score = score
output_label = label
# Print the output
print("\nTrue:", input_file[input_file.find('/') + 1:input_file.rfind('/')])
print("Predicted:", output_label)
運行上面的代碼時出現以下錯誤:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "Speech-Recognizer.py", line 113, in <module>
if score > max_score:
TypeError: '>' not supported between instances of 'float' and 'NoneType'
max_score = None
...
if score > max_score:
您正在嘗試將浮點數與“無”進行比較。
那么max_score = 0而不是max_score = None呢?
自問這個問題已經有一段時間了,但是我想我已經找到了解決方案,因為我也遇到了這個問題。 此特定代碼摘自Prateek Joshi的Python ML(2.7)書。 由於當今許多人使用3.x,因此在我們的環境中,作者的代碼可能無法正常工作。 我看到您已經更改了library和print()函數的名稱,但是為了使代碼完全起作用,您應該嘗試:
# Define variables
max_score = -np.inf
output_label = None
然后它應該工作。 實際上,您無法將float與None進行比較,但是使用np.inf可以解決此問題,並且HMM可以正常工作。 在macOS Mojave上的PyCharm 2018.3.2中進行了測試。
聲明:本站的技術帖子網頁,遵循CC BY-SA 4.0協議,如果您需要轉載,請注明本站網址或者原文地址。任何問題請咨詢:yoyou2525@163.com.