vulkan：如何使用一个具有不同偏移量的顶点缓冲区？

Question

I've created a vertex buffer in the "load vulkan" stage of my program. it's ment to be a buffer for all vertices, no matter what model instances may use them. My application should be able to load vertices during run time at any time, using different offsets for the vertex buffer (and of course index buffer).

for testing the vertex buffer has a static size of 8 vertices, and the index buffer has a static size of 12 indices.

I'm tryin' now to load a first model instance (4 vertices, 6 indices), which works. I can see a result on the screen. (it's a square) Then I'm tryin' to load another model instance (again 4 vertices, 6 indices) (another square).

problem: the second model instance wouldn't show up on the screen. I checked the offsets for vertex buffer and index buffer. they seem right. i know that there is no texture image for the second instance yet, however there should be a white square at least, 'cause default mix color in the shaders is white. default clear color for the screen is black. for testing I also changed it to white, assuming, that uv colors could be 0, 0, 0.

so why isn't the second instance visible on the screen? I read some articles and some suggest to "execute the command buffer" after updating the vertex buffer. aside from understanding what that means, it wouldn't make sense really, 'cause both instances are created during run time, and the first one works!

so any help please?

you can find the source code here:

project: main function

game design, loading model instances: gm_update.cpp

engine stuff, vulkan: de_core.cpp

vertex shader: shaders/stage.vert

fragment shader: shaders/stage.frag

you can find all source files in that folder. just change the file name. I wanted to post code samples. but I don't know really where exactly the error is located in de_core.cpp

Answer 1

The link to your source code isn't working for me but I have a suggestion. When binding the buffers make sure you only call vkBindVertexBuffers once per draw call. it replaces the currently bound buffers. If you need to bind multiple buffers do something like this

vkBuffer buffers[2] = {buffer1, buffer2};
vkDeviceSize offsets[2] = {0, 0};//offsets of buffers
vkbindVertexBuffers(commandBuffer, firstInputBindingToUpdate(probably 0), 2, buffers, offsets);