Im trying to write a simple semaphore program, and found out several things that are different in OSX. I use Mountain Lion and the latest Xcode version. Forgetting the syntactical errors, of missing braces.. because i have more code below, did not copy the full snippet,
Basically i except the code to stop with the sem_wait and not go beyond.
the code compiles and output is as follows
Output:
-------
Semaphore wait failed with ret code: -1, and err: 9.
Semaphore init failed with ret code: -1, and err: 9.
Tracing back to error code 9, it is EBADF
My program is
int main(int argc, char * argv[])
{
pthread_t tid1, tid2;
int rc;
rc = sem_unlink(&mutex);
rc = sem_open(&mutex, O_CREAT,O_RDWR,0);
rc = sem_wait(&mutex);
if(rc == 0) {
printf("Semaphore try wait ok!. \n");
} else {
printf("Semaphore wait failed with ret code: %d, and err: %d. \n",
rc, errno);
}
if(rc != SEM_FAILED) {
printf("Semaphore init ok!. \n");
} else {
printf("Semaphore init failed with ret code: %d, and err: %d. \n",
rc, errno);
return 0;
}
Any help here is highly invaluable.
sem_unlink
takes a char *
that is the name of the semaphore. sem_open
takes the same, and returns a semaphore descriptor of type sem_t *
. It's this semaphore descriptor that you should be passing to sem_wait
. If you fix things so it actually compiles without warnings, like the code below, then it behaves as you'd expect:
#include <semaphore.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/errno.h>
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
const char *semaphore_name = "my-test-semaphore";
int rc = sem_unlink(semaphore_name);
if (rc)
perror("sem_unlink");
sem_t *semaphore = sem_open(semaphore_name, O_CREAT, O_RDWR, 0);
if (semaphore == SEM_FAILED) {
perror("sem_open");
return 1;
}
rc = sem_wait(semaphore);
if (rc) {
perror("sem_wait");
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
You should also be aware of the problems with POSIX semaphores , namely that it's very easy to leak the semaphore count if your application exits unexpectedly. The fact that your sample code mentioned pthread_t
suggests that you're trying to use semaphores within a single process. Named POSIX semaphores are not what you want for that task.
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