SQL postgresql insert statement

Question

I have a following question, for example I have a following table:

CREATE TABLE "regions" (gid serial PRIMARY KEY,
"__gid" int8,
"name" varchar(20),
"language" varchar(7),
"population" int8);

And I want to insert some records, say one of the values for "name" is - 'B', what sort of code would I have to write to change 'B' to 'English-Speaking'? Is that done with some sort of trigger? So would I have to write a trigger to change the values automatically on insert? Any help greatly appriciated!!!

Answer 1

It's an UPDATE statement which will do what you wish, in this case:

UPDATE regions set name = 'English-Speaking' where name = 'B';

To put this in a function use something like:

CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION  insert_into_wgs()
RETURNS void AS
$$
BEGIN
UPDATE regions SET name = 'English-Speaking' WHERE name = 'B';
END
$$
LANGUAGE 'pgpsql';

Then you create a trigger to run this function:

CREATE TRIGGER log_update
    AFTER UPDATE ON accounts
    FOR EACH ROW
    WHEN (OLD.* IS DISTINCT FROM NEW.*)
    EXECUTE PROCEDURE
    insert_into_wgs();

Answer 2

Assuming I've guessed what you mean correctly from your description:

You will need a simple BEFORE INSERT OR UPDATE ... FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE trigger to invoke a PL/PgSQL trigger procedure that changes the value of the NEW record and then does a RETURN NEW .

The documentation contains abundant details, and since this is homework I'm not going to provide a complete example. Start with CREATE TRIGGER and PL/pgSQL trigger procedures .