I have a dbml context query that looks something like this:
var SQLQueryResult = (from activeTable in context.activeTabless
where (
activeTable .AssignedTo == "Person1" ||
activeTable .AssignedTo == "Person2" ||
activeTable .AssignedTo == "Person3")
select new { ... });
My question is, how can I update the where
field so that it can have any number of or
(not just three as above) based on a user selection?
Let's say the number can come from a list or array. That's simple with straight SQL but not sure how to do it via Linq to SQL.
var persons = new []{"Person1", "Person2", "Person3"};
var SQLQueryResult = (from activeTable in context.activeTabless
where ( persons.Contains(activeTable .AssignedTo))
select new { ... });
You can check if something exists in a collection using the .Contains()
extension method of IEnumerable
.
You can create your query dynamically by using Expressions for being able to build where predicates. More details and a sample you can find here: Linq dynamic queries
You can use predicate builder (utility class):
using System;
using System.Linq;
using System.Linq.Expressions;
public static class PredicateBuilder {
public static Expression<Func<T, bool>> Make<T>() {
return null;
}
public static Expression<Func<T, bool>> Make<T>(this Expression<Func<T, bool>> predicate) {
return predicate;
}
public static Expression<Func<T, bool>> Or<T>(this Expression<Func<T, bool>> expr, Expression<Func<T, bool>> orExpression) {
if (expr == null) {
return orExpression;
}
var invokedExpr = Expression.Invoke(orExpression, expr.Parameters.Cast<Expression>());
return Expression.Lambda<Func<T, bool>>(Expression.Or(expr.Body, invokedExpr), expr.Parameters);
}
public static Expression<Func<T, bool>> And<T>(this Expression<Func<T, bool>> expr, Expression<Func<T, bool>> andExpression) {
if (expr == null) {
return andExpression;
}
var invokedExpr = Expression.Invoke(andExpression, expr.Parameters.Cast<Expression>());
return Expression.Lambda<Func<T, bool>>(Expression.And(expr.Body, invokedExpr), expr.Parameters);
}
}
Usage:
public IEnumerable<Squad> GetSquadsByIDs(IEnumerable<int> squadIDs) {
if (squadIDs == null || !squadIDs.Any()) {
throw new ArgumentNullException("squadIDs");
}
var condition = PredicateBuilder.Make<Squad>(s => false);
foreach (var squadID in squadIDs) {
int squadIDValue = squadID;
condition = PredicateBuilder.Or<Squad>(condition, s => s.SquadID == squadIDValue);
}
var db = m_DalContextProvider.GetContext();
return db.Squads.Where(condition);
}
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