Say I have a list
Q = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18]
I believe I can extract the first and every ninth value thereafter using the extended slice notation:
Q[::9]
Which should give:
[0,9,18]
But how can I similarly select all the elements apart from those?
You mean this?
>>> lis =[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18]
>>> lis[1::9]
[1, 10]
Extended slice notations:
lis[start : stop : step] #default values : start = 0, stop = len(lis), step = 1
You can pass your own value for start
(by default 0 be used)
Update:
>>> lis = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18]
>>> se = set(range(0, len(lis),9)) #use a list if the lis is not huge.
>>> [x for i,x in enumerate(lis) if i not in se]
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17]
#for your example even this will work:
>>> [x for i,x in enumerate(lis) if i%9 != 0]
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17]
In case you have not repeated numbers, this is a general solution for any collection of numbers (not necessarily consecutive):
>>> Q = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18]
>>> list(set(Q).difference(Q[::9]))
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17]
>>>
It uses set.difference
s to get the set
that is the difference between the original list and the sublist to be removed.
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