I am attempting to remake notepad through python the problem is my menu won't pack. I am using the tkinter module. So far the attempted product should be a text box with a menu bar above it. clicking on each menu button should pull up a mean. I did not write any functions for each menu option yet so I know all of my "add_command"s don't have a command
from tkinter import *
import tkinter.messagebox
import tkinter
# Text Box
class ScrolledText(Frame):
def __init__(self, parent=None, text='', file=None):
Frame.__init__(self, parent)
self.pack(expand=YES, fill=X) #make expandable
self.makewidgets()
self.settext(text,file)
def makewidgets(self):
sbar = Scrollbar(self)
text = Text(self, relief=SUNKEN)
sbar.config(command=text.yview) # xlink sbar and text
text.config(yscrollcommand=sbar.set) # moving one moves other
sbar.pack(side=RIGHT, fill=Y) #pack first-clip last
text.pack(side=LEFT, expand=YES, fill=BOTH) # text clipped first
self.text = text
def settext(self, text='', file=None):
if file:
text = open(file, 'r').read()
self.text.delete('1.0', END)
self.text.insert('1.0', text)
self.text.mark_set(INSERT, '1.0')
self.text.focus()
def gettext(self):
return self.text.get('1.0', END+'-1c')
# Menu Bar
class SimpleEditor(ScrolledText):
def __init__(self, parent=None, file=None):
frm = Frame(parent)
frm.pack(fill=X)
#Menus
mf = Menubutton(root, text='File', width=5, activebackground='lightblue')
mf.grid(row=0, column=0, sticky=W)
mf.menu = Menu(mf, tearoff=0)
mf["menu"] = mf.menu
me = Menubutton(root, text='Edit', width=5, activebackground='lightblue')
me.grid(row=0, column=1)
me.menu = Menu(me, tearoff=0)
me["menu"] = me.menu
mo = Menubutton(root, text='Format', width=8, activebackground='lightblue')
mo.grid(row=0, column=2, sticky=W)
mo.menu = Menu(mo, tearoff=0)
mo["menu"] = mo.menu
mv = Menubutton(root, text='File', width=5, activebackground='lightblue')
mv.grid(row=0, column=3, sticky=W)
mv.menu = Menu(mv, tearoff=0)
mv["menu"] = mv.menu
mh = Menubutton(root, text='Help', width=5, activebackground='lightblue')
mh.grid(row=0, column=4, sticky=W)
mh.menu = Menu(mh, tearoff=0)
mh["menu"] = mh.menu
# File Options
mf.menu.add_command(label='New Ctrl+N', activebackground='lightblue')
mf.menu.add_command(label='Open... Ctrl+O', activebackground='lightblue')
mf.menu.add_command(label='Save Ctrl+S', activebackground='lightblue')
mf.menu.add_command(label='Save as...', activebackground='lightblue')
mf.menu.add_separator()
mf.menu.add_command(label='Page Setup...', activebackground='lightblue')
mf.menu.add_command(label='Print... Ctrl+P', activebackground='lightblue')
mf.menu.add_separator()
mf.menu.add_command(label='Exit', activebackground='lightblue')
# Edit Options
me.menu.add_command(label='Undo Ctrl+Z', activebackground='lightblue')
me.menu.add_separator()
me.menu.add_command(label='Cut Ctrl+X', activebackground='lightblue')
me.menu.add_command(label='Copy Ctrl+C', activebackground='lightblue')
me.menu.add_command(label='Paste Ctrl+V', activebackground='lightblue')
me.menu.add_command(label='Delete Del', activebackground='lightblue')
me.menu.add_separator()
me.menu.add_command(label='Find Ctrl+F', activebackground='lightblue')
me.menu.add_command(label='Find Next F3', activebackground='lightblue')
me.menu.add_command(label='Replace... Ctrl+H', activebackground='lightblue')
me.menu.add_command(label='Go To... Ctrl+G', activebackground='lightblue')
me.menu.add_separator()
me.menu.add_command(label='Select All Ctrl+A', activebackground='lightblue')
me.menu.add_command(label='Time/Date F5', activebackground='lightblue')
# Format Options
mo.menu.add_checkbutton(label='Word Wrap', activebackground='lightblue')
mo.menu.add_command(label='Font...', activebackground='lightblue')
# View Options
mv.menu.add_checkbutton(label='Status Bar', activebackground='lightblue')
# Help Options
mh.menu.add_command(label='View Help', activebackground='lightblue')
mh.menu.add_separator()
mh.menu.add_command(label='About Notepad', activebackground='lightblue')
if __name__ == '__main__':
root = Tk()
if len(sys.argv) > 1:
ScrolledText(file=sys.argv[1]).mainloop()
else:
ScrolledText(text='').mainloop()
root.mainloop()
It is highly unusual to make menu buttons as children of a scrolled text widget. The proper way to make a menubar is to create a menu (not a menubutton), and then attach the menu to the root:
menubar = tk.Menu(root)
root.configure(menu=menubar)
fileMenu = tk.Menu(menubar)
menubar.add_cascade(label="File", menu=fileMenu)
...
Doing it this way guarantees you get a proper, native menubar.
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