I thought the following C code would list what is in the root directory. Why does it loop forever?
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#define _POSIX_C_SOURCE 200809L
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/syscall.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
typedef struct linux_dirent {
unsigned long d_ino;
unsigned long d_off;
unsigned short d_reclen;
char d_name[];
} linux_dirent;
extern int getdents(unsigned int fd, struct linux_dirent *dirp, unsigned int count)
{
return syscall(SYS_getdents, fd, dirp, count);
}
int main(void)
{
linux_dirent* entryPtr = malloc(20000000);
linux_dirent* buffer = entryPtr;
int fd = open("/", O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY);
int numentries = getdents((unsigned int)fd, entryPtr, 20000000);
close(fd);
for(;(entryPtr - buffer) < numentries; entryPtr += entryPtr->d_reclen)
{
puts(entryPtr->d_name);
}
}
(entryPtr - buffer) will return (difference between the pointers) / (sizeof(linux_dirent)), while numentries is in bytes. If you were to use a char ptr and cast it to an entry_ptr it would probably work -- ie
int main(void)
{
char *entryPtr = malloc(20000000);
char* buffer = entryPtr;
int fd = open("/", O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY);
int numentries = getdents((unsigned int)fd, (linux_dirent *)entryPtr, 20000000);
close(fd);
for(;(entryPtr - buffer) < numentries; entryPtr += ((linux_dirent *)entryPtr)->d_reclen)
{
puts(((linux_dirent *)entryPtr)->d_name);
}
}
it would likely work. However, I agree that you should be using readdir, not getdents.
It should be
for(;
(entryPtr - buffer) < numentries;
entryPtr = (char*)((entryPtr+1)+entryPtr->d_reclen+2)
)
{
puts(entryPtr->d_name);
}
The +2 is for the the padding byte and the d_type
field
since according to getdents(2) the entries are variable length.
But you really want to use readdir(3) . getdents
is only useful to those implementing readdir
, like readdir.c from MUSL libc .
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