因此,我正在尝试制作一个文本加密程序,该程序会将文本中的字母更改为不同的顺序字母,但是a = key [1](键是重新排列的字母的名称),但是由于key [1 ]不能分配给乱扔垃圾,有关如何解决此问题的任何想法。
So key
is your rearranged alphabet, and ALPHA
is the normal alphabet.
ALPHA = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'
key = 'zwlsqpugxackmirnhfdvbjoeyt'
msg = 'secretmessage'
code = []
for i in msg:
code.append(key[ALPHA.index(i)])
print(''.join(code))
Make the string after encoding, rather than during encoding.
Strings in Python, and many other languages, are immutable, because reasons .
What you need is to create a new string, replacing characters as needed.
For byte strings (that in Python are plain byte arrays) there's .translate
. It takes a 256-byte string that describes how to replace each possible byte.
For Unicode strings .translate
takes a map which is a bit more convenient but still maybe cumbersome:
unicode('foo bar').translate({ord('f'): u'F', ord('b'): u'B'})
In general case, something like this should work:
def transform_char(char):
# shift a characte 3 positions forward
return chr(ord(char) + 3)
def transform(source_string):
return ''.join(transform_char(c) for c in source_string)
What happens in transform
? It generates a list of transformed characters ( [transform_char(c) for c in source_string]
) is called a "list comprehension". This list contains a transformed character for each character in source_string
. Then all elements of this list are efficiently join
ed together by placing an empty string ''
between them.
I hope it's enough for you now.
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