Basically I'd like to know if there is a way to know what version of python a script is using from within the script? Here's my current example of where I'd like to use it:
I would like to make a python script use unicode if it is using python 2, but otherwise not use unicode. I currently have python 2.7.5 and python 3.4.0 installed, and am running my current project under python 3.4.0. The following scirpt:
_base = os.path.supports_unicode_filenames and unicode or str
was returning the error:
_base = os.path.supports_unicode_filenames and unicode or str
NameError: name 'unicode' is not defined
So I changed it to this in order to get it to work:
_base = os.path.supports_unicode_filenames and str
Is there a way to change it to something to this effect:
if python.version == 2:
_base = os.path.supports_unicode_filenames and unicode or str
else:
_base = os.path.supports_unicode_filenames and str
You are very close:
import sys
sys.version_info
Would return:
sys.version_info(major=2, minor=7, micro=4, releaselevel='final', serial=0)
and you can do something like this:
import sys
ver = sys.version_info[0]
if ver == 2:
pass
Use sys.version_info
to check your Python version. For example:
import sys
if sys.version_info[0] == 2:
... stuff
else:
... stuff
您应该查看six
库以更好地支持Python 2和3之间的差异。
You could define unicode
for Python 3:
try:
unicode = unicode
except NameError: # Python 3 (or no unicode support)
unicode = str # str type is a Unicode string in Python 3
To check version, you could use sys.version
, sys.hexversion
, sys.version_info
:
import sys
if sys.version_info[0] < 3:
print('before Python 3 (Python 2)')
else: # Python 3
print('Python 3 or newer')
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