I have 2 issues with my below regex:
1) The output shows 2 extra (blank) element at the beginning and end (can't use PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY as isbn can be empty).
2) Is it possible to get associative array from this? I mean I want output in the form of $output = array("title" => "Book1", "writer" => "writer1", "isbn" => "1234") in this format.
$val = "[title]Book1[/title][writer]Writer1[/writer][isbn]1234[/isbn]";
$pattern = '/\[title](.*?)\[\/title].*?\[writer](.*?)\[\/writer].*?\[isbn](.*?)\[\/isbn]/i';
$allparams = preg_split($pattern, $val, -1, PREG_SPLIT_DELIM_CAPTURE);
Output:
Array ( [0] => [1] => Book1 [2] => Writer1 [3] => 1234 [4] => )
preg_split
isn't the way to go, use preg_match
(or preg_match_all
if your want several results from a single string):
$pattern = '~
\[title] (?<title> [^[]+ ) \[/title] .*?
\[writer] (?<writer> [^[]+ ) \[/writer] .*?
\[isbn] (?<isbn> [^[]+ ) \[/isbn]
~sx';
if (preg_match($pattern, $yourtext, $m)) {
echo 'title: ' . $m['title'] . PHP_EOL
. 'writer: ' . $m['writer'] . PHP_EOL
. 'isbn: ' . $m['isbn'] . PHP_EOL;
}
The s
flag allows the dot to match newlines, and the x
flag ignores whitespaces in the pattern.
Note that you can filter numeric keys since PHP 5.6 like this (not tested):
$result = array_filter($m, function ($k) { return !is_numeric($k); }, ARRAY_FILTER_USE_KEY);
If you don't have PHP >= 5.6, a simple foreach
loop can do the job:
$result = array();
foreach ($m as $k=>$v) {
if (is_numeric($k) || empty($v)) continue;
$result[$k] = $v;
}
something like that will do the trick, even if it's not the best way I think...
$a = "/\[(.*)\](.*)\[\/.*\]/U";
$val = "[title]Book1[/title][writer]Writer1[/writer][isbn]1234[/isbn]";
$array = json_decode('{'.substr(preg_replace($a, ',"$1":"$2"', $val), 1).'}');
BTW, this one find every [TAG]
and put it in the array (whenever how many tag you use). Be careful, as it use JSON, it may have some problem with "
or unexpected string not in [tag]string[/tag]
pattern.
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