Working on some translation / mapping functionality using Maps/JsonBuilder in Groovy.
Is is possible (without creating extra code outside of the map literal creation).. to conditionally include/exclude certain key/value pairs? Some thing along the lines of the following..
def someConditional = true
def mapResult =
[
"id":123,
"somethingElse":[],
if(someConditional){ return ["onlyIfConditionalTrue":true]}
]
Expected results: If someConditional if false, only 2 key/value pairs will exist in mapResult.
If someConditional if true, all 3 key/value pairs will exist.
Note that I'm sure it could be done if I create methods / and split things up.. for to keep things concise I would want to keep things inside of the map creation.
You can help yourself with with
:
[a:1, b:2].with{
if (false) {
c = 1
}
it
}
With a small helper:
Map newMap(m=[:], Closure c) {
m.with c
m
}
Eg:
def m = newMap {
a = 1
b = 1
if (true) {
c = 1
}
if (false) {
d = 1
}
}
assert m.a == 1
assert m.b == 1
assert m.c == 1
assert !m.containsKey('d')
Or pass an initial map:
newMap(a:1, b:2) {
if (true) {
c = 1
}
if (false) {
d = 1
}
}
Since Groovy 2.5, there is an alternative for with
called tap
. It works like with
but does not return the return value from the closure, but the delegate. So this can be written as:
[a:1, b:2].tap{
if (false) {
c = 1
}
}
There is no such syntax, the best you can do is
def someConditional = true
def mapResult = [
"id":123,
"somethingElse":[]
]
if (someConditional) {
mapResult.onlyIfConditionalTrue = true
}
I agree with Donal, without code outside of map creation it is difficult.
At least you would have to implement your own ConditionalMap, it is a little work but perfectly doable.
Each element could have it's own condition like
map["a"] = "A"
map["b"] = "B"
map.put("c","C", true)
map.put("d","D", { myCondition })
etc...
Here an incomplete example (I did only put , get , keySet , values and size to illustrate, and not typed - but you probably don't need types here?), you will probably have to implement few others (isEmpty, containsKey etc...).
class ConditionalMap extends HashMap {
/** Default condition can be a closure */
def defaultCondition = true
/** Put an elemtn with default condition */
def put(key, value) {
super.put(key, new Tuple(defaultCondition, value))
}
/** Put an elemetn with specific condition */
def put(key, value, condition) {
super.put(key, new Tuple(condition, value))
}
/** Get visible element only */
def get(key) {
def tuple = super.get(key)
tuple[0] == true ? tuple[1] : null
}
/** Not part of Map , just to know the real size*/
def int realSize() {
super.keySet().size()
}
/** Includes only the "visible" elements keys */
def Set keySet() {
super.keySet().inject(new HashSet(),
{ result, key
->
def tuple = super.get(key)
if (tuple[0])
result.add(key)
result
})
}
/** Includes only the "visible" elements keys */
def Collection values() {
this.keySet().asCollection().collect({ k -> this[k] })
}
/** Includes only the "visible" elements keys */
def int size() {
this.keySet().size()
}
}
/** default condition that do not accept elements */
def map = new ConditionalMap(defaultCondition: false)
/** condition can be a closure too */
// def map = new ConditionalMap(defaultCondition : {-> true == false })
map["a"] = "A"
map["b"] = "B"
map.put("c","C", true)
map.put("d","D", false)
assert map.size() == 1
assert map.realSize() == 4
println map["a"]
println map["b"]
println map["c"]
println map["d"]
println "size: ${map.size()}"
println "realSize: ${map.realSize()}"
println "keySet: ${map.keySet()}"
println "values: ${map.values()}"
/** end of script */
You could potentially map all false conditions to a common key (eg "/dev/null"
, ""
, etc) and then remove that key afterwards as part of a contract. Consider the following:
def condA = true
def condB = false
def condC = false
def mapResult =
[
"id":123,
"somethingElse":[],
(condA ? "condA" : "") : "hello",
(condB ? "condB" : "") : "abc",
(condB ? "condC" : "") : "ijk",
]
// mandatory, arguably reasonable
mapResult.remove("")
assert 3 == mapResult.keySet().size()
assert 123 == mapResult["id"]
assert [] == mapResult["somethingElse"]
assert "hello" == mapResult["condA"]
You can use the spread operator to do this for for both maps and lists:
def t = true
def map = [
a:5,
*:(t ? [b:6] : [:])
]
println(map)
[a:5, b:6]
This works in v3, haven't tried in prior versions.
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