I wrote a program that reverses an array with the strrev()
function and checks if its values matches the original one, sort of a palindrome. When the values match, it prints Palindrome
, else, Not a palindrome
.
But when I compare them, and the values don't match, it still prints Palindrome
.
Here is the code:
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <string.h>
#define MAX_LEN 100
void palindrom(char string[]);
int main()
{
char string[MAX_LEN] = { 0 };
printf("Enter string (max length 100 chars): ");
fgets(string, MAX_LEN, stdin);
if(string[strlen(string)-1] == '\n') { string[strlen(string)-1] = 0; }
palindrom(string);
return (0);
}
void palindrom(char string[])
{
int check = 0;
check = strcmp(strrev(string), string);
if (check == 0)
{
printf("Palindrome");
}
else
{
printf("Not a palindrome");
}
}
What's my problem? Thanks.
从我可以告诉strrev
也可以修改原始字符串,所以你需要复制它。
The key is strrev
.
Here's a program in C that will do what you're testing for:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
int main()
{
char a[100], b[100];
printf("Enter the string to check if it is a palindrome\n");
fgets(a, 100, stdin);
strcpy(b,a);
strrev(b);
if (strcmp(a,b) == 0)
printf("Entered string is a palindrome.\n");
else
printf("Entered string is not a palindrome.\n");
return 0;
}
Since others have clarified what the problem is, I would like to point that it would be faster to check if s[0] == s[len-1], s[1] == s[len-2], until half (rounded up) of the string has been checked.
This would require no extra memory, no copy and half as many comparisons. Something along the lines of:
void palindrom(char string[])
{
int len = strlen(string) - 1;
int i, limit = len/2 + (len % 2);
for (i = 0; i < limit; i++){
if (string[i] != string[len-i]){
printf("Not a palindrome\n");
return;
}
}
printf("Palindrome\n");
}
Your function fails because strrev
modifies the string. You effectively always compare the reversed string to itself.
Here is an alternate function that does not modify the string:
void palindrom(const char *str) {
for (size_t i = 0, j = strlen(str); i < j; i++, j--) {
if (str[i] != str[j - 1]) {
printf("Not a palindrome\n");
return;
}
}
printf("Palindrome\n");
}
You don't need to use strrev
to test for a palindrome the following function detects a palindrome just fine without using non-standard C functions:
int ispalindrome(char *str, int len)
{
char *p = &str[0];
char *q = &str[len - 1];
do
{
if(p >= q)
{
return 1;
}
} while (*p++ == *q--);
return 0;
}
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