So I have a folder with some imagens in many extensions like .ico
, .png
, .jpg
, etc. and I've populated it into a comboBox
using this code:
string caminho = @"C:\Users\User1\Desktop\Test\";
DirectoryInfo dir = new DirectoryInfo(caminho);
FileInfo[] fi = dir.GetFiles();
foreach (var ficheiro in fi)
{
string caminhoF = caminho + ficheiro.ToString();
string extension = Path.GetExtension(caminhoF);
comboBox1.Items.Add(extension);
}
The code is getting all the existing extensions in this path and put it on the comboBox
, but it displays like this:
.ico
.ico
.ico
.png
.png
.jpg
.jpg
and I want to simply display each one of the existing extensions like grouping them.
Could you help me with that?
You can get the file extension from the FileInfo
. You can also use Linq Distinct()
to get unique extensions.
string caminho = @"C:\Users\User1\Desktop\Test\";
DirectoryInfo dir = new DirectoryInfo(caminho);
var extensions = dir.GetFiles().Select(fi => fi.Extension).Distinct();
foreach (var extension in extensions) {
comboBox1.Items.Add(extension);
}
Ok, I was to find a solution for it. Here it is the code:
string caminho = @"C:\Users\User1\Desktop\Test\";
DirectoryInfo dir = new DirectoryInfo(caminho);
FileInfo[] fi = dir.GetFiles();
foreach (var ficheiro in fi)
{
string caminhoF = caminho + ficheiro.ToString();
string extension = Path.GetExtension(caminhoF);
if (!comboBox1.Items.Contains(extension))
{
comboBox1.Items.Add(extension);
}
}
Here are the rough steps:
The part that you need is to find a data structure that helps you store unique values.
HashSet<T>
has your back here: it allows quick lookups to determine set membership ("does the set already contain some element x?").
string caminho = @"C:\Users\User1\Desktop\Test\";
DirectoryInfo dir = new DirectoryInfo(caminho);
FileInfo[] fi = dir.GetFiles();
HashSet<string> extensions = new HashSet<string>;
foreach (var ficheiro in fi)
{
string caminhoF = caminho + ficheiro.ToString();
string extension = Path.GetExtension(caminhoF);
// If the set does not contain this extension, it'll be added and
// `Add()` will return true. Otherwise, it will do nothing and `Add()`
// will return false.
extensions.Add( extension );
}
foreach( var extension in extensions ) {
comboBox1.Items.Add(extension);
}
LINQ-to-Objects makes this easy. LINQ is similar to SQL but allows chaining transformations.
var comboBox1 = new ComboBox();
var caminho = @"C:\Users\User1\Desktop\Test\";
var dir = new DirectoryInfo(caminho);
var extensions = dir.GetFiles()
.Select(fi => fi.Extension)
.OrderBy(ext => ext, StringComparer.CurrentCulture)
.Distinct(StringComparer.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase)
.ToArray();
comboBox1.Items.AddRange(extensions);
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