I have a pandas dataframe with only 5 variables. I want to create a scatter plot and color by a categorical variable. I'm using plotly so I can zoon in to specific regions. Plotly doesn't allow me to pass a list of categorical variables as a color. Thank you in advance! Here is my code:
import plotly.graph_objs as go
import plotly.plotly as py
import plotly.tools
plotly.tools.set_credentials_file(username='user', api_key='key')
trace1 = go.Scatter(
x = df['var1'],
y = df['var2'],
mode='markers',
marker=dict(
size=16,
color = df['categorialVar'], #set color equal to a variable
showscale=True
)
)
data = [trace1]
py.iplot(data, filename='scatter-plot-with-colorscale')
Had this problem recently and made a solution:
def get_random_qualitative_color_map(
categorial_series: pd.Series,
colors: typing.List[str] = plotly_colors.qualitative.Alphabet
) -> typing.List[str]:
"""
Returns a color coding for a given series (one color for every unique value). Will repeat colors if not enough are
provided.
:param categorial_series: A series of categorial data
:param colors: color codes (everything plotly accepts)
:return: Array of colors matching the index of the objects
"""
# get unique identifiers
unique_series = categorial_series.unique()
# create lookup table - colors will be repeated if not enough
color_lookup_table = dict((value, color) for (value, color) in zip(unique_series, itertools.cycle(colors)))
# look up the colors in the table
return [color_lookup_table[key] for key in categorial_series]
unique_series = categorial_series.unique()
First we get the unique values in the series. Everyone of them will be matched to a color.
color_lookup_table = dict((value, color) for (value, color) in zip(unique_series, itertools.cycle(colors)))
Next we will create a dict (functions as a lookup table - we can look up which color belongs to which category element. The tricky part here is the use of itertools.cycle(colors)
. This function will return an iterator that will always cycle all the values in the given iterable (in this case a list of colors as defined by plot.ly).
Next we gonna zip
this iterator and the actual unique items. This creates pairs of (unique_item, color). We get the nice effect of never running out of colors (because the cycle iterator will run endlessly). Meaning the returned dict will have len(unique_series)
items.
[color_lookup_table[key] for key in categorial_series]
Lastly we look up each entry in the series in the lookup table using a list comprehension. This creates a list of colors for the data points. The list can then be used as an parameter for the color
argument in the marker dict in any plotly.graphics_object
.
So instead of continuing to look for a solution with plotly I stayed with the seaborn visualization library and added '%matplotlib notebook' which worked great and is easy.
%matplotlib notebook
# Plot t-SNE
sns.set_context("notebook", font_scale=1.1)
sns.set_style("ticks")
sns.lmplot(x='var1',
y='var2',
data=tsne_out,
fit_reg=False,
legend=True,
size=9,
hue='categorialVar',
scatter_kws={"s":200, "alpha":0.3})
plt.title('Plot Title', weight='bold').set_fontsize('14')
plt.xlabel('Dimension 1', weight='bold').set_fontsize('10')
plt.ylabel('Dimension 2', weight='bold').set_fontsize('10')
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