Suppose that we have a a.json
file. The file contains many attributes. For example in the file, I just show two attributes "name" and "age". In fact there are more attributes having numerical values though.
{
"name":[
"James",
"Alek",
"Bob"
],
"age":[
35,
25,
23
]
...//other attributes with numerical values
}
How can we convert the file like the following?
{
"name":[
"James",
"Alek",
"Bob"
],
"age":[
"35",
"25",
"23"
]
...//other attributes with numerical values
}
jq
solution You can use the jq
's walk()
builtin to recursively walk the JSON values, check their type
s and convert the numbers tostring()
.
Assuming your JSON is stored in the file input.json
, the command is like:
jq 'walk(if type == "number" then tostring else . end)' input.json
It dumps the modified JSON to the screen and its output can be redirector to another file ( > output.json
).
Most probably, the command above fails with the error message:
jq: error: walk/1 is not defined at <top-level>, line 1:
It means the walk()
builtin is not (!) built into the jq
version you use. The issue has been reported two years ago (issue #1106 ) but it apparently is not a bug but an optional feature. The definition of builtins can be downloaded from Github's project page. Once downloaded and saved in a local file, the builtins module can be loaded using include()
and used.
Your workflow would look like this:
# Download the builtins module (only once) and save it in './builtin.jq'
curl -O https://raw.githubusercontent.com/stedolan/jq/master/src/builtin.jq
# Process the data
jq 'include "./builtin"; walk(if type == "number" then tostring else . end)' input.json > output.json
That's all!
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