Regex is always giving me a headache. I am trying to match a pattern, where it would only match if and only if both characters before and after are not a digit. It is okay, if one of the characters is a digit.
Ie for the string "Zeitraum vom 1. 6. -30. 6." i am trying to match the dash (-), however the pattern should not be matched for "12-3-2019" (where both characters before and after the dash are digits).
Currently I am trying exclusions, but that seems to match if neither of the characters are a digit.
[^\d]-[^\d]
Thank you
You may use
r'-(?<!\d-(?=\d))'
See the regex demo
It matches a -
that is not preceded with a digit and -
that is immediately followed with a digit.
Note that the (?=\\d)
lookahead is required rather than a simple \\d
because (?<!\\d-\\d)
after -
would be able to fail the match when backtracking.
Details
-
- a hyphen (?<!
- start of a negative lookbehind: fail the match if, immediately to the left of the current location, there is
\\d
- a digit -
- a hyphen (?=\\d)
- followed with \\d
)
- end of the lookbehind You could use an alternation:
(?<!\d)-|-(?!\d)
This matching an hyphen not preceeded by digit OR not followed by digit
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