I have objects of different classes and would like to store them in a single collection in MongoDB.
I'm using asp.net core 2.2 with MongoDB.Driver 2.8.0 and MongoDB 4.0.5. I've done some attempts.
The idea: I can store all below objects in a single collection. Currently I can save them but I'm not able to read them -> getting "FormatException: Element '_id' does not match any field or property of class Mongo2.Models.MongoEntity."
but only after re-running application. On empty database I can save object and retrieve them. When I close the app and don't drop the db then getting exception on collection.Find(book => true).ToList(); }
collection.Find(book => true).ToList(); }
I guess I'm missing some steps or my approach is not valid - couldn't find any workable examples over the internet.
Any help will be much appreciated. Either by sharing links to working solutions / examples or here.
Model:
public class MongoEntity
{
}
[BsonIgnoreExtraElements]
public class BookLibrary : MongoEntity
{
[BsonId]
[BsonRepresentation(BsonType.ObjectId)]
public string BookLibraryId { get; set; }
public List<Book> Library { get; set; }
}
[BsonIgnoreExtraElements]
public class Book : MongoEntity
{
[BsonId]
[BsonRepresentation(BsonType.ObjectId)]
public string BookId { get; set; }
[BsonElement("Name")]
public string BookName { get; set; }
[BsonElement("Price")]
public decimal Price { get; set; }
[BsonElement("Category")]
public Category Category { get; set; }
[BsonElement("Author")]
public Author Author { get; set; }
[BsonElement("Date")]
public DateTime Added { get; set; }
}
[BsonIgnoreExtraElements]
public class Author : MongoEntity
{
[BsonId]
[BsonRepresentation(BsonType.ObjectId)]
public string AuthorId { get; set; }
[BsonElement("Author name")]
public string Name { get; set; }
[BsonElement("Author last name")]
public string LastName { get; set; }
}
[BsonIgnoreExtraElements]
public class Category : MongoEntity
{
[BsonId]
[BsonRepresentation(BsonType.ObjectId)]
public string CategoryId { get; set; }
[BsonElement("Category name")]
public string CategoryName { get; set; }
}
Data context:
public class BookContext
{
private readonly IMongoDatabase _database;
private readonly IMongoClient _client;
public BookContext(IConfiguration configuration)
{
_client = new MongoClient(configuration.GetSection(nameof(MongoDbSettings)).Get<MongoDbSettings>().ConnectionString);
_database = _client.GetDatabase(configuration.GetSection(nameof(MongoDbSettings)).Get<MongoDbSettings>().DatabaseName);
}
public List<MongoEntity> Get()
{
var collection = _database.GetCollection<MongoEntity>("Books");
return collection.Find(book => true).ToList();
}
public void AddBsonDocument()
{
var author = new Author()
{
Name = "Name",
LastName = "Lastname",
AuthorId = ObjectId.GenerateNewId().ToString()
};
var category = new Category()
{
CategoryId = ObjectId.GenerateNewId().ToString(),
CategoryName = "Non-fiction"
};
var book = new Book()
{
BookName = "Random title",
Category = category,
Price = 54.93m,
Added = DateTime.Now,
BookId = ObjectId.GenerateNewId().ToString(),
Author = author
};
var lib = new BookLibrary(){BookLibraryId = ObjectId.GenerateNewId().ToString(), Library = new List<Book>()};
lib.Library.Add(book);
var collection = _database.GetCollection<MongoEntity>("Books");
var list = new List<MongoEntity> {lib, book, author, category};
collection.InsertMany(list);
}
}
The problem is with the Id field. You made it custom, but MongoDB will always store your ID property as _id
inside the DB and this cannot be changed. Trying to alter the name using BsonElementAttribute will be simply ignored.
To solve your problem you can try the following:
CategoryId
(and others ids fields too) with BsonElement
, but I'm not sure if it works. CategoryId
to Id
(and others ids fields too) The answer turned out to be super easy and obvious but somehow I missed it.
The type of the object is not strongly related to the collection name so I could go with:
var books = _database.GetCollection<Books>("Books");
var bookLibraries = _database.GetCollection<BookLibrary>("Books");
var authors = _database.GetCollection<Author>("Books");
var categories = _database.GetCollection<Category>("Books");
Another solution is to use BsonDocument type:
var books = _database.GetCollection<BsonDocument>("Books");
Just like that.
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