I have a program which I want to create N instances of, where the only thing that varies is some hyper parameter $\\beta$.
In my mind I know I could do this with a bash script, where I call the program N times, each with a different value for $\\beta$, and send each one to the background so that the next one can run:
#!/bin/bash
nohup python3 test.py 1 >> res.txt &
nohup python3 test.py 2 >> res.txt &
nohup python3 test.py 3 >> res.txt &
nohup python3 test.py 4 >> res.txt &
Maybe I can also do this directly in python, in a cleaner manner. My question is, from your experience, what is the cleanest way of achieving this? Feel free to ask any detail I might have missed.
For running multiple things in parallel, the thing that comes to my mind is GNU Parallel .
So for your example, a dry-run gives this:
parallel --dry-run 'nohup python prog.py {} &' ::: {1..4}
Sample Output
nohup python prog.py 3 &
nohup python prog.py 2 &
nohup python prog.py 1 &
nohup python prog.py 4 &
In general, you don't want multiple, parallel processes writing to the same file - it makes a mess, so I would name the output file after the parameter:
parallel --dry-run 'nohup python prog.py {} > res{}.txt &' ::: {1..4}
You are looking for the subprocess module.
subprocess.run([process_name, arg1, arg2, argn])
An Example.
import subprocess
subprocess.run(["ls", "-l"])
Also check how to call a subprocess and get the output
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