I need to return an array of only the odd numbers, eg [1,3,5]
. I've been asked to do this as part of my schooling and I cant see where I'm going wrong.
public static int[] odds(int numOdds) {
int[] odds = numOdds;
for (int i=0; i<odds.length; i++) {
if (odds[i] %2 != 0) {
return odds;
}
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
int[] theOdds = odds(3);
System.out.println(theOdds[0] + ", " + theOdds[1] + ", " + theOdds[2]);
}
If you wanna return odds from an array you should pass it as parameter first, aslo you should store your odds in a new array after the IF statement. You should use at the first time a dynamic list becouse you don't know how many odds are there, after you can easely convert the ArrayList to a normal Array. Something like this:
public static int[] odds(int[] arrayOfNumber) {
List<Integer> odds = new ArrayList<Integer>();
for (int i=0; i<arrayOfNumber.length; i++) {
if (arrayOfNumber[i] %2 != 0) {
odds.add(arrayOfNumber[i]);
}
}
return odds.toArray();
}
Here is your code as posted. See my comments below
public static int[] odds(int numOdds) {
// int[] odds = numOdds; // needs to be int[] odds = new int[numOdds] to
//store the values. It is the array you will
// return.
int[] odds = new int[numOdds];
int start = 1; // you need to have a starting point
for (int i=0; i<odds.length; i++) {
// if (odds[i] %2 != 0) { // don't need this as you are generating odd
// numbers yourself
// return odds; // You're doing this too soon. You need to store
// the numbers in the array first
odds[i] = start; // store the first odd number
start += 2; // this generates the next odd number. Remember that
// every other number is even or odd depending from
// where you start.
}
return odds; // now return the array of odd numbers.
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
int[] theOdds = odds(3);
System.out.println(theOdds[0] + ", " + theOdds[1] + ", " + theOdds[2]);
}
You could save time this way with native Java 8 streams API :
int[] odds = Arrays.stream(arrayOfNumbers).filter(number -> number%2 != 0).toArray();
Streams provides many methods to make your job quick
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