I have been trying to benchmark some different sorts and have gotten most of the problems out but count sort is proving awkward. Where do I give it a max value?
I have tried a few different methods but this
def counting_sort(arr, maxval):
n = len(arr)
m = maxval + 1
count = [0] * m
for a in arr:
count[a] += 1
i = 0
for a in range(m):
for c in range(count[a]): # - emit 'count[a]' copies of 'a'
arr[i] = a
i += 1
return arr
Gave the error TypeError: counting_sort() missing 1 required positional argument: 'maxval'
So I thought I would try a method that didnt call a max value at the start
arr = []
for i in range(0, n, 1):
arr.append(randint(0, 100))
return arr
def counting_sort(arr):
size = len(arr)
output = [0] * size
# Initialize count array
count = [0] * 10
# Store the count of each elements in count array
for i in range(0, size):
count[arr[i]] += 1
# Store the cummulative count
for i in range(1, 10):
count[i] += count[i - 1]
# Find the index of each element of the original array in count array
# place the elements in output array
i = size - 1
while i >= 0:
output[count[arr[i]] - 1] = arr[i]
count[arr[i]] -= 1
i -= 1
# Copy the sorted elements into original array
for i in range(0, size):
arr[i] = output[i]
return arr
num_runs = 10
elements = [100, 250, 500, 750, 1000, 1250, 2500, 3750, 5000]
def countrunTime():
stimes = []
for i in elements:
arr = random_array(i)
countresults = []
for r in range(num_runs):
start_time = time.time()
counting_sort(arr)
end_time = time.time()
time_elapsed = end_time - start_time
countresults.append(time_elapsed)
s = round(mean(countresults),3)
stimes.append(s)
return stimes
Returns the error in counting_sort
count[arr[i]] += 1
IndexError: list index out of range
If you don't give a default value to an argument you can't call the method without supplying it.
def counting_sort(arr, maxval):
pass
counting_sort([]) # Will fail
counting_sort([], 123) # Will work
I would suggest calculating maxval
instead, though.
def counting_sort(arr):
maxval = max(array)
# ...
For the second error, you're trying to access an index greater than the length of the count array. I think you would benefit from using collections.Counter
from pythons stdlib instead.
from collections import Counter
counter = Counter()
for value in arr:
counter[value] += 1
print(counter)
collections.Counter
does not have to be initialized for a size, and it reports 0 for any value you did not alter.
Bonus tip: A lot of your code would benefit from Pythons list comprehensions ( beginner guide ). Trust me, they're really worth the effort learning.
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