I am using a fairly simple PowerShell script to automate the process of restoring databases:
#Script to restore database.
$serverInstance = $args[0]
$dbName = $args[1]
$file = $args[2]
$dataDestination = $args[3]
$logDestination = $args[4]
Import-Module sqlps
$relocateData = New-Object Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.RelocateFile(###LOGICALFILENAME###, $dataDestination)
$relocateLog = New-Object Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.RelocateFile(###LOGICALFILENAME###, $logDestination)
Restore-SqlDatabase -ServerInstance $serverInstance -Database $dbName -BackupFile $file -RelocateFile @($relocateData,$relocateLog)
I am looking for a way to dynamically fetch the logical file names of the files contained in a database backup ($file) and store them into a variable so the can be renamed accordingly.
Anyone have any ideas? I've been banging my head against this for way too long: :)
Thanks for your help!
As always with Powershell and SQL Server Invoke-Sqlcmd is your friend. It returns a DataTable that's simple to navigate. EG
$dt = Invoke-Sqlcmd "restore filelistonly from disk='c:\temp\aw.bak'"
$dataFileLogicalName = ""
$logFileLogicalName = ""
foreach ($r in $dt)
{
if ($r.Type -eq "L")
{
$logFileLogicalName = $r.LogicalName
}
if ($r.Type -eq "D")
{
$dataFileLogicalName = $r.LogicalName
}
write-host "$($r.Type) $($r.LogicalName) $($r.PhysicalName)"
}
write-host "data=$dataFileLogicalName log=$logFileLogicalName"
Ok, I was getting a similar error. But in my case I was not using PowerShell, but running it in SSMS.
So the steps to the issue and also how to fix are as follows.
First I downloaded the WideWorldImporters-Standard.bak file from releases here .
Now I run the following command in SSMS in an attemp to restore it.
RESTORE DATABASE WideWorldImporters FROM DISK = N'C:\Users\msi\Downloads\WideWorldImporters-Standard.bak'
This gives the following errors.
Msg 5133, Level 16, State 1, Line 2
Directory lookup for the file "D:\Data\WideWorldImporters.mdf" failed with the operating system error 3(The system cannot find the path specified.).
Msg 3156, Level 16, State 3, Line 2
File 'WWI_Primary' cannot be restored to 'D:\Data\WideWorldImporters.mdf'. Use WITH MOVE to identify a valid location for the file.
Msg 5133, Level 16, State 1, Line 2
Directory lookup for the file "D:\Data\WideWorldImporters_UserData.ndf" failed with the operating system error 3(The system cannot find the path specified.).
Msg 3156, Level 16, State 3, Line 2
File 'WWI_UserData' cannot be restored to 'D:\Data\WideWorldImporters_UserData.ndf'. Use WITH MOVE to identify a valid location for the file.
Msg 5133, Level 16, State 1, Line 2
Directory lookup for the file "E:\Log\WideWorldImporters.ldf" failed with the operating system error 3(The system cannot find the path specified.).
Msg 3156, Level 16, State 3, Line 2
File 'WWI_Log' cannot be restored to 'E:\Log\WideWorldImporters.ldf'. Use WITH MOVE to identify a valid location for the file.
Msg 3119, Level 16, State 1, Line 2
Problems were identified while planning for the RESTORE statement. Previous messages provide details.
Msg 3013, Level 16, State 1, Line 2
RESTORE DATABASE is terminating abnormally.
So now I change the command to include the mdf and ldf file paths as follows.
RESTORE DATABASE WideWorldImporters FROM DISK = N'C:\Users\msi\Downloads\WideWorldImporters-Standard.bak' WITH
MOVE 'WideWorldImporters' TO 'C:\Users\msi\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Microsoft SQL Server Local DB\Instances\MSSQLLocalDB\WideWorldImporters.mdf'
,
MOVE 'WideWorldImporters_Log' TO 'C:\Users\msi\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Microsoft SQL Server Local DB\Instances\MSSQLLocalDB\WideWorldImporters_Log.ldf'
Now this gives me the error in question as follows.
Msg 3234, Level 16, State 2, Line 5
Logical file 'WideWorldImporters' is not part of database 'WideWorldImporters'. Use RESTORE FILELISTONLY to list the logical file names.
Msg 3013, Level 16, State 1, Line 5
RESTORE DATABASE is terminating abnormally.
Now I run the RESTORE FILELISTONLY command as suggested to get the list as follows.
This shows me the files along with path as follows.
LogicalName PhysicalName Type FileGroupName Size MaxSize FileId CreateLSN DropLSN UniqueId ReadOnlyLSN ReadWriteLSN BackupSizeInBytes SourceBlockSize FileGroupId LogGroupGUID DifferentialBaseLSN DifferentialBaseGUID IsReadOnly IsPresent TDEThumbprint SnapshotUrl
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- --------------------------------------- --------------------------------------- ------------------------------------ --------------------------------------- --------------------------------------- -------------------- --------------- ----------- ------------------------------------ --------------------------------------- ------------------------------------ ---------- --------- ------------------------------------------ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
WWI_Primary D:\Data\WideWorldImporters.mdf D PRIMARY 1073741824 35184372080640 1 0 0 8D30F4F9-A463-404F-805A-9BD1C634B66B 0 0 11730944 512 1 NULL 623000001720300037 C6D12B8E-E389-4961-ADD4-FE6E468F4E44 0 1 NULL NULL
WWI_UserData D:\Data\WideWorldImporters_UserData.ndf D USERDATA 2147483648 35184372080640 3 37000000095200001 0 28D406E0-78FF-4400-9A4B-3A05D136B1F3 0 0 580124672 512 2 NULL 623000001720300037 C6D12B8E-E389-4961-ADD4-FE6E468F4E44 0 1 NULL NULL
WWI_Log E:\Log\WideWorldImporters.ldf L NULL 104857600 2199023255552 2 0 0 6AC6807E-8774-415B-8EFC-E8C569B0855E 0 0 0 512 0 NULL 0 00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000 0 1 NULL NULL
(3 rows affected)
Completion time: 2022-08-28T15:36:18.5341906+05:30
Now after taking note of the output, I modify the RESTORE Command to include all of the required files and paths as follows. This finally works.
RESTORE DATABASE WideWorldImporters FROM DISK = N'C:\Users\msi\Downloads\WideWorldImporters-Standard.bak' WITH
MOVE 'WWI_Primary' TO 'C:\Users\msi\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Microsoft SQL Server Local DB\Instances\MSSQLLocalDB\WideWorldImporters.mdf'
, MOVE 'WWI_Log' TO 'C:\Users\msi\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Microsoft SQL Server Local DB\Instances\MSSQLLocalDB\WideWorldImporters_Log.ldf'
, MOVE 'WWI_UserData' TO 'C:\Users\msi\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Microsoft SQL Server Local DB\Instances\MSSQLLocalDB\WideWorldImporters_UserData.ndf'
The technical post webpages of this site follow the CC BY-SA 4.0 protocol. If you need to reprint, please indicate the site URL or the original address.Any question please contact:yoyou2525@163.com.