Sorry for the confusing title because I really don't know how to describe this question. I will try to use an example to explain.
Say I want to write a class
class Line:
def __init__(self, x1, y1, x2, x3):
self.start = (x1, y1)
self.end = (x2, y2)
def length(self, metric):
# return the length of this line using the input metric
Here metric
is a metric on the plane (it might be a function, or a table etc, not important here)
Now I want to do something like
def findLine(metric):
l1 = Line(0,0,1,1)
l2 = Line(0,0,2,2)
# just an example, I may need to create a lot of lines then compare their length
if l1.length(metric)>l2.length(metric):
return l1
I am looking for a way that somehow setting a default value for metric
for all the lines used in findLine
so I can simply call l1.length()>l2.length()
in findLine
.
Also, the data metric
might be stored in a large data frame. I think it might be not good to store them in each line.
Sorry for the confusing. I am just trying to find a way to simplify my code.
I should add that in my code, there are 5 or 6 these kind of parameters not just one.
That's the reason I want to find a way to not writing all parameters every time.
Thanks!
You could use a class attribute:
class Line:
metric = (1,2)
def __init__(self, x1, y1, x2, y2):
self.start = (x1, y1)
self.end = (x2, y2)
def length(self):
return Line.metric+self.start
# return the length of this line using the input metric
l = Line(1,2,3,4)
m = Line(4,5,6,7)
print(l.metric)
print(m.metric)
print(l.length())
print(m.length())
This belongs to the class and not the instance. Any instance will have the same value for metric
. You can access the value for metric
within the instance by calling the original Line
class as opposed to self
.
If you want metric
to occur only in some instances but not others, you had better add it as an instance attribute:
class Line:
def __init__(self, x1, y1, x2, y2, metric=None):
self.start = (x1, y1)
self.end = (x2, y2)
self.metric = metric
def length(self):
if self.metric is not None:
return self.metric + self.start
else:
return 'Line has no metric'
# return the length of this line using the input metric
metric1 = (1,2)
metric2 = (2,3)
l = Line(1, 2, 3, 4, metric=metric1)
m = Line(4, 5, 6, 7, metric=metric2)
n = Line(8, 9, 10, 11)
print(l.metric)
print(m.metric)
print(l.length())
print(m.length())
print(n.length())
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