I have a setup in SQLAlchemy ORM (using Flask-SQLAlchemy) with Book
and BookSubject
classes, the latter being a many-to-many relationship (there is, of course, a Subject
class, but it's not relevant to this question). I have a working query to return all books based on the date the subject was added to the database (there's a reason for this):
records = Book.query.\
filter(BookSubject.book_id == Book.id).\
filter(BookSubject.subject_id.in_([1, 12, 17])).\
filter(BookSubject.created > '2021-01-01').\
order_by(db.desc(BookSubject.created)).\
paginate(page, 50, True)
I then pass records
to a Jinja2 template and do assorted stuff to display it; it works perfectly.
I'd now like to do the obvious thing and actually display the creation date (ie BookSubject.created
, from the order_by clause), but I can't figure out how to add this to the query. Putting in add_columns((BookSubject.created).label("added"))
isn't the answer; that throws an error when I try to use one of the record objects "'sqlalchemy.util._collections.result object' has no attribute 'id'". The template code that generates this is (roughly):
{% for book in records.items %}
<tr><td><a href="{{ url_for('fullview', id=book.id) }}">{{ book.title }}</a></td></tr>
{% endfor %}
This should be obvious; how am I meant to add this to the result?
By using add_columns
Book.query.add_columns((BookSubject.created).label("added"))
it will return a named tuple with fields Book
and added
, so to access book fields you'd need something like book.Book.id
{% for book in records.items %}
<tr><td>
<a href="{{ url_for('fullview', id=book.Book.id) }}">{{ book.Book.title }} {{ book.added }} </a>
</td></tr>
{% endfor %}
or iterate by pairs:
{% for book, added in records.items %}
<tr><td>
<a href="{{ url_for('fullview', id=book.id) }}">{{ book.title }} {{ added }} </a>
</td></tr>
{% endfor %}
If you want a flat structure (and without add_columns
), then you can use
session.query(
Book.id,
Book.title,
BookSubject.created.label('added')
).filter(BookSubject.book_id == Book.id)...
then results will have a named tuple with fields id
, title
and added
, so you can print directly book.id
:
{% for book in records.items %}
<tr><td>
<a href="{{ url_for('fullview', id=book.id) }}">{{ book.title }} {{ book.added }} </a>
</td></tr>
{% endfor %}
The technical post webpages of this site follow the CC BY-SA 4.0 protocol. If you need to reprint, please indicate the site URL or the original address.Any question please contact:yoyou2525@163.com.