Is there a way using LINQ, to find if string from one array of strings contains (partial) string from another array of strings? Something like this:
string[] fullStrings = { "full_xxx_part_name", "full_ccc_part_name", "full_zzz_part_name" };
string[] stringParts = { "a_part", "b_part", "c_part", "e_part" };
// compare fullStrings array with stringParts array
// full_ccc_part_name contains c_part (first match is OK, no need to find all)
// return index 1 (index 1 from fullStrings array)
This is asked rather for educational purpose. I'm aware that Linq does not magically avoid the loop, instead does it in the background.
You can use Where
+ Any
with string methods:
string[] matches = fullStrings
.Where(s => stringParts.Any(s.Contains))
.ToArray();
If you want to compare in a case insensitive way use IndexOf
:
string[] matches = fullStrings
.Where(s => stringParts.Any(part => s.IndexOf(part, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) >= 0))
.ToArray();
In case you want the indexes:
int[] matches = fullStrings
.Select((s, index) => (String: s, Index: index))
.Where(x => stringParts.Any(x.String.Contains))
.Select(x => x.Index)
.ToArray();
You would of course need to use some type of loop to find the index. Here is a solution using Linq. This will return the first index if a match is found or -1 if none is found:
var index = fullStrings
.Select((s,i) => (s, i))
.Where(x => stringParts.Any(x.s.Contains))
.Select(x => x.i)
.DefaultIfEmpty(-1)
.First();
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