I want to make an Http request and store the result in a JSONObject. I haven't worked much with servlets, so I am unsure as to whether I am 1) Making the request properly, and 2) supposed to create the JSONObject. I have imported the JSONObject and JSONArray classes, but I don't know where I ought to use them. Here's what I have:
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
throws IOException {
//create URL
try {
// With a single string.
URL url = new URL(FEED_URL);
// Read all the text returned by the server
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(url.openStream()));
String str;
while ((str = in.readLine()) != null) {
// str is one line of text; readLine() strips the newline character(s)
}
in.close();
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
}
catch (IOException e) {
}
My FEED_URL is already written so that it will return a feed formatted for JSON.
This has been getting to me for hours. Thank you very much, you guys are an invaluable resource!
First gather the response into a String:
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(url.openStream()));
StringBuilder fullResponse = new StringBuilder();
String str;
while ((str = in.readLine()) != null) {
fullResponse.append(str);
}
Then, if the string starts with "{", you can use:
JSONObject obj = new JSONObject(fullResponse.toString()); //[1]
and if it starts with "[", you can use:
JSONArray arr = new JSONArray(fullResponse.toStrin()); //[2]
[1] http://json.org/javadoc/org/json/JSONObject.html#JSONObject%28java.lang.String%29
[2] http://json.org/javadoc/org/json/JSONArray.html#JSONArray%28java.lang.String%29
Firstly, this is actually not a servlet problem. You don't have any problems with javax.servlet
API. You just have problems with java.net
API and the JSON API.
For parsing and formatting JSON strings, I would recommend to use Gson (Google JSON) instead of the legacy JSON API's. It has much better support for generics and nested properties and can convert a JSON string to a fullworthy javabean in a single call.
I've posted a complete code example before here . Hope you find it useful.
The technical post webpages of this site follow the CC BY-SA 4.0 protocol. If you need to reprint, please indicate the site URL or the original address.Any question please contact:yoyou2525@163.com.