How can I stop the result of file_get_contents [PHP] from being processed as HTML?

Question

I am using the PHP function file_get_contents to read and display the contents of some .txt files.

If the contents of the file is HTML code, how can I display this as a string instead of the page treating it as HTML?

My current code is something like this:

<?php
$load_desc = file_get_contents(/url/of/my/file.txt);
echo "<div>$load_desc</div>"
?>

which works fine if the file contents is plain text but, for example, if the contents contains <img> tags, an image will be displayed.

Sorry if this is really easy. I'm just starting out with PHP.

Answer 1

Use htmlspecialchars on it:

<?php
$load_desc = file_get_contents(/url/of/my/file.txt);
echo "<div>" . htmlspecialchars($load_desc) . "</div>"
?>

This converts unsafe characters to their entity references:

• & to &
• " to "
• < to <
• > to >

This means that you can safely inject them into your HTML and the tags will appear as plain text.

Answer 2

您需要调用htmlspecialchars来HTML转义源代码。

Answer 3

<?php
$load_desc = file_get_contents(/url/of/my/file.txt);
header('Content-type: plain/text');
echo "<div>$load_desc</div>"
?>

this will show all content as a plain text. but if you need to get rid of the tags or show them as is you can use either strip_tags or htmlspecialchars repsectivly.