How to create an InputStream from an array of strings

Question

I have an array of strings ( actually it's an ArrayList ) and I would like to create an InputStream from it, each element of the array being a line in the stream.

How can I do this in the easiest and most efficient way?

Answer 1

You could use a StringBuilder and append all the strings to it with line breaks in between. Then create an input stream using

new ByteArrayInputStream( builder.toString().getBytes("UTF-8") );

I'm using UTF-8 here, but you might have to use a different encoding, depending on your data and requirements.

Also note that you might have to wrap that input stream in order to read the content line by line.

However, if you don't have to use an input stream just iterating over the string array would probably the easiert to code and easier to maintain solution.

Answer 2

you can try using the class ByteArrayInputStream that you can give a byte array. But first you must convert you List to a byte array. Try the following.

    List<String> strings = new ArrayList<String>();
    strings.add("hello");
    strings.add("world");
    strings.add("and again..");

    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
    for(String s : strings){
        sb.append(s);           
    }

    ByteArrayInputStream stream = new ByteArrayInputStream( sb.toString().getBytes("UTF-8") );
    int v = -1;
    while((v=stream.read()) >=0){
        System.out.println((char)v);
    }

Answer 3

I am doing this since you can skip some copying and hence garbage vs the StringBuilder approach.

    public InputStream createInputStream(String ... strings){
        List<ByteArrayInputStream> streams = new ArrayList<>();
        for(String string: strings){
            streams.add(new ByteArrayInputStream(string.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8)));
        }
        return new SequenceInputStream(Collections.enumeration(streams));
    }

Answer 4

最简单的方法可能是在 StringBuilder 中将它们粘合在一起，然后将结果字符串传递给 StringReader。

Answer 5

The better way is use the BufferedWriter class. There is one sample:

try {
    List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
    BufferedWriter bf = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("myFile.txt"));

    for (String string : list) {
        bf.write(string);
        bf.newLine();
    }

    bf.close();
} catch (IOException ex) {
}