Windows 10 上 pytorch 的多处理错误

Question

当我尝试执行我的代码时出现以下错误，这清楚地表明它是一个多重处理错误：

An attempt has been made to start a new process before the
current process has finished its bootstrapping phase.

在 Linux 上，以下代码运行良好，但我想知道为什么我无法在 Windows 10 上运行它。但是，这是代码：

import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.nn.functional as F
import torch.optim as optim
from torchvision import datasets, transforms
from torch.autograd import Variable

kwargs = {'num_workers': 1, 'pin_memory': True}
train_data = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(datasets.MNIST('data', train=True,                 download=True,
                                            transform=transforms.Compose([transforms.ToTensor,
                                                            transforms.Normalize((0.1307,), (0.3081,))])),
                                 batch_size=64, shuffle=True, **kwargs)

test_data = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(datasets.MNIST('data', train=False,
                                                transform=transforms.Compose([transforms.ToTensor,
                                                            transforms.Normalize((0.1307,), (0.3081,))])),
                                 batch_size=64, shuffle=True, **kwargs)



class Netz(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self):
        super(Netz, self).__init__()
        self.conv1 = nn.Conv2d(1, 10, kernel_size=5)
        self.conv2 = nn.Conv2d(10, 20, kernel_size=5)
        self.conv_dropout = nn.Dropout2d()
        self.fc1 = nn.Linear(320, 60)
        self.fc2 = nn.Linear(60, 10)

    def forward(self, x):
        x = self.conv1(x)
        x = F.max_pool2d(x, 2)
        x = F.relu(x)
        x = self.conv2(x)
        x = self.conv_dropout(x)
        x = F.max_pool2d(x, 2)
        x = F.relu(x)
        print(x.size())
        exit()


model = Netz()
model.cuda()

optimizer = optim.SGD(model.parameters(), lr=0.1, momentum=0.8)


def train(epoch):
    model.train()
    for batch_id, (data, target) in enumerate(train_data):
        data = data.cuda()
        target = target.cuda()
        data = Variable(data)
        target = Variable(target)
        optimizer.zero_grad()
        out = model(data)
        criterion = F.nll_loss
        loss = criterion(out, target)
        loss.backward()
        optimizer.step()
        print('Train Epoch: {} [{}/{} ({:.0f}%)]\tLoss: {:.6f}'.format(epoch, batch_id * len(data), len(train_data.dataset),
                                                                   100. * batch_id / len(train_data), loss.data[0]))

for epoch in range(1, 30):
    print(epoch)
    train(epoch)

我试图用以下方法修复它：

if __name__ == '__main__':
    for epoch in range(1, 30):
        train(epoch)

但也没有成功。 任何人都知道我如何解决这个多处理错误？ 任何帮助，将不胜感激。 （是的，我知道 pytorch 没有正式发布用于 windows，但我不认为这是导致这里错误的原因。）

谢谢！

Answer 1

我自己发现的。

我不得不将整个代码放入 if name == ' main '：

我也忘记了最后在 transforms.ToTensor 部分的括号。

Answer 2

也许num_workers = 0可以修复。