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如何用列迭代填充Pandas Dataframe

[英]How to iteratively fill pandas Dataframe with columns

我正在嘗試創建一個pandas數據框,並從另一個數據框中迭代統計statisitcs,它通過列(使用正則表達式過濾)。 我如何創建結果數據框? 輸入數據框:

    In [4]: control.head()
    Out[4]:
  Patient Gender  Age  Left-Lateral-Ventricle_NVoxels  Left-Inf-Lat- 
Vent_NVoxels  ...  supramarginal_CurvInd_lh
0    P008      M   30                            9414                        
311  ...                       7.5
1    P013      F   35                            7668                         
85  ...                      10.4
2    P018      F   27                            7350                        
202  ...                       8.0
3    P033      F   55                            7548                        
372  ...                       9.2
4    P036      F   31                            8598                         
48  ...                       8.0

    [5 rows x 930 columns]

我寫了一個代碼來統計統計信息,但堅持創建結果熊貓數據框

def select_volumes(group_c,group_k):
    Select_list = ["Amygdala", "Hippocampus", "Lateral-Ventricle", 
"Pallidum", "Putamen", "Thalamus"]
    Side = ["Left", "Right"]
    for s in Side:
        for struct in Select_list:
            volumes_c = group_c.filter(regex="^(?=.*"+s+")(?=.*"+struct+") 
   (?=.*Volume)")
            volumes_k = group_k.filter(regex="^(?=.*"+s+")(?=.*"+struct+") 
   (?=.*Volume)")
            k = cohens_d(volumes_c, volumes_k)
            meand = volumes_c.mean()
            result_df = pd.Dataframe(
{
     "Cohen's norm": some result
     "Mean Value": meand
}
)
            return k

函數select_volumes給我結果:

Left-Amygdala_Volume_mm3   -0.29729
dtype: float64
Left-Hippocampus_Volume_mm3    0.33139
dtype: float64
Left-Lateral-Ventricle_Volume_mm3   -0.111853
dtype: float64
Left-Pallidum_Volume_mm3    0.28857
dtype: float64
Left-Putamen_Volume_mm3    0.696645
dtype: float64
Left-Thalamus-Proper_Volume_mm3    0.772492
dtype: float64
Right-Amygdala_Volume_mm3   -0.358333
dtype: float64
Right-Hippocampus_Volume_mm3    0.275668
dtype: float64
Right-Lateral-Ventricle_Volume_mm3   -0.092283
dtype: float64
Right-Pallidum_Volume_mm3    0.279258
dtype: float64
Right-Putamen_Volume_mm3    0.484879
dtype: float64
Right-Thalamus-Proper_Volume_mm3    0.809775
dtype: float64

我希望Left-Amygdala_Volume_mm3 ...是值為-0.29729且行名為Cohen's d的行作為每個Select_list的列: 例如,數據幀的外觀

我仍然無法真正理解操作的方式和位置,但是您表明該函數中的某個位置能夠構建一個float64系列,其中包含例如Left-Amygdala_Volume_mm3作為索引,而-0.29729作為值。 而且我假設您同時具有相同索引值的meand值。

更確切地說,我將假設:

k = pd.Series([-0.29729], dtype=np.float64,index=['Left-Amygdala_Volume_mm3'])

因為它打印為:

print(k)

Left-Amygdala_Volume_mm3   -0.29729
dtype: float64

同時,我認為它的meand也是相似的系列。 因此,我們將其訪問值為meand.iloc[0] (假設值為9174.1)。

您應該將它們結合起來以構建一行的內容:

row = k.reset_index().iloc[0].tolist() + [meand.iloc[0]]

在示例中,我們具有以下row['Left-Amygdala_Volume_mm3', -0.29729, 9174.1]

因此,您現在需要構建該行的大型列表:

def select_volumes(group_c,group_k):
    Select_list = ["Amygdala", "Hippocampus", "Lateral-Ventricle", 
"Pallidum", "Putamen", "Thalamus"]
    Side = ["Left", "Right"]
    data = []
    for s in Side:
        for struct in Select_list:
            volumes_c = group_c.filter(regex="^(?=.*"+s+")(?=.*"+struct+") 
   (?=.*Volume)")
            volumes_k = group_k.filter(regex="^(?=.*"+s+")(?=.*"+struct+") 
   (?=.*Volume)")
            k = cohens_d(volumes_c, volumes_k)
            meand = volumes_c.mean()

            # build a row of result df
            data.append(k.reset_index().iloc[0].tolist() + [meand.iloc[0]])

    # after the loop combine the rows into a dataframe and return it:
    result = pd.DataFrame(data, columns=['index', "Cohen's d", 'Mean']).set_index('index')
    return result

我在函數內寫入pd.Dataframe:

k = cohens_d(volumes_c, volumes_k)
meand = volumes_c.mean()    
volumes_df.append([cohen.index[0],cohen.values[0], meand)
return volumes_df

並從函數中調用pd.Dataframe與:

finaldf=pd.DataFrame(select_volumes(control,patolog))
finaldf.columns=['Structure','Cohensd','Meand')

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