np.linalg.lstsq(X,Y)[0] - TypeError: No loop match the specified signature and cast was found for ufunc lstsq_n

Question

我想以[X 1]的形式獲得我的 X 值。

為此，我正在使用以下代碼：

X = np.array([[value,1] for value in X])

我收到這個警告...

/usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/ipykernel_launcher.py:2: VisibleDeprecationWarning: Creating an ndarray from ragged nested sequences (which is a list-or-tuple of lists-or-tuples-or ndarrays with different lengths or shapes) is deprecated. If you meant to do this, you must specify 'dtype=object' when creating the ndarray

......但它似乎工作。

但是當我嘗試使用 thgis 代碼獲取m和b值時：

m, b = np.linalg.lstsq(X,Y)[0]

我收到了這個錯誤：

---------------------------------------------------------------------------
TypeError                                 Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-32-761e189a9409> in <module>()
----> 1 m, b = np.linalg.lstsq(X,Y)[0]

<__array_function__ internals> in lstsq(*args, **kwargs)

/usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/numpy/linalg/linalg.py in lstsq(a, b, rcond)
   2304         # lapack can't handle n_rhs = 0 - so allocate the array one larger in that axis
   2305         b = zeros(b.shape[:-2] + (m, n_rhs + 1), dtype=b.dtype)
-> 2306     x, resids, rank, s = gufunc(a, b, rcond, signature=signature, extobj=extobj)
   2307     if m == 0:
   2308         x[...] = 0

TypeError: No loop matching the specified signature and casting was found for ufunc lstsq_n

如何修改我的代碼？

Answer 1

我找到了解決方案。 不應使用列表推導：

X=np.vstack([df.X,np.ones(len(df.X))]).T

Y = df.Y

m,b = np.linalg.lstsq(X,Y)[0]

這對我有用。