I want to run an ALTER TABLE
that adds a default value constraint to a column.
I generate this statement dynamically from a .NET program.
How do I best format and quote the value when building my sql - now that ALTER TABLE
statements does not support parameters (Gives the error 'Variables are not allowed in the ALTER TABLE statement').
Is there a utility for that in .NET? Or another solution?
string.Format("alter table YourTable add constraint DF_YourTable_Col1 default '{0}'",
inputValue.Replace("'", "''"));
You can do this in TSQL; for example, say you parameterize the command, passing in @DefaultValue
, a varchar
which may or may not be a valid TSQL literal. Because we are writing DDL, we will need to concatenate and exec
, however we clearly don't want to blindly concatenate, as the value could be illegal. Fortunately, quotename
does everything we need. By default, quotename
outputs [qualified object names]
, but you can tell it to operate in literal escaping mode, for both single-quote and double-quote literals.
So our query that accepts @DefaultValue
can build an SQL string:
declare @sql nvarchar(4000) = 'alter table ...';
-- ... blah
-- append the default value; note the result includes the outer quotes
@sql = @sql + quotename(@DefaultValue, '''');
-- ... blah
exec (@sql);
Full example:
--drop table FunkyDefaultExample
create table FunkyDefaultExample (id int not null)
declare @tableName varchar(20) = 'FunkyDefaultExample',
@colName varchar(20) = 'col name',
@defaultValue varchar(80) = 'test '' with quote';
-- the TSQL we want to generate to exec
/*
alter table [FunkyDefaultExample] add [col name] varchar(50) null
constraint [col name default] default 'test '' with quote';
*/
declare @sql nvarchar(4000) = 'alter table ' + quotename(@tablename)
+ ' add ' + quotename(@colName) + 'varchar(50) null constraint '
+ quotename(@colName + ' default') + ' default '
+ quotename(@defaultValue, '''');
exec (@sql);
-- tada!
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