Hibernate, Postgresql on TomEE

Question

I tried run my application on tomee 1.6.0 but I have problem with JPA and Hibernate. I'm using postgresql and driver 9.3-1100. I read more tutorials about this theme but my problem is still here. Something I read that my server and commpiler use differnet JVM, but no, I check this possibility. Also I copy jar files from tutorial to tomee/lib directory, but without change. I try hibernate jar files 4.3.0 and also 4.1.4 and same result. Can you tell me what I doing wrong?

I try http://tomee.apache.org/tomee-and-hibernate.html

http://tomee.apache.org/examples-trunk/jpa-hibernate/README.html

Log from my TomEE:

Feb 10, 2014 11:05:55 PM org.apache.tomee.catalina.TomcatWebAppBuilder startInternal
SEVERE: Unable to deploy collapsed ear in war StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/]
org.apache.openejb.OpenEJBException: Creating application failed: /home/leaflock/3.Programovanie/Java/Intellij Projects/Avicularia/target/avicularia: org.apache.openejb.OpenEJBRuntimeException: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.hibernate.jpa.HibernatePersistenceProvider: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.hibernate.jpa.HibernatePersistenceProvider
    at org.apache.openejb.assembler.classic.Assembler.createApplication(Assembler.java:897)
    at org.apache.openejb.assembler.classic.Assembler.createApplication(Assembler.java:612)
    at org.apache.tomee.catalina.TomcatWebAppBuilder.startInternal(TomcatWebAppBuilder.java:1205)
    at org.apache.tomee.catalina.TomcatWebAppBuilder.configureStart(TomcatWebAppBuilder.java:1051)
    at org.apache.tomee.catalina.GlobalListenerSupport.lifecycleEvent(GlobalListenerSupport.java:127)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:119)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:90)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5322)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:901)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:877)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:633)
    at org.apache.tomee.catalina.TomcatWebAppBuilder.deployWar(TomcatWebAppBuilder.java:622)
    at org.apache.tomee.catalina.TomcatWebAppBuilder.deployWebApps(TomcatWebAppBuilder.java:593)
    at org.apache.tomee.catalina.deployment.TomcatWebappDeployer.deploy(TomcatWebappDeployer.java:44)
    at org.apache.openejb.assembler.DeployerEjb.deploy(DeployerEjb.java:168)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
    at org.apache.openejb.core.interceptor.ReflectionInvocationContext$Invocation.invoke(ReflectionInvocationContext.java:182)
    at org.apache.openejb.core.interceptor.ReflectionInvocationContext.proceed(ReflectionInvocationContext.java:164)
    at org.apache.openejb.security.internal.InternalSecurityInterceptor.invoke(InternalSecurityInterceptor.java:34)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
    at org.apache.openejb.core.interceptor.ReflectionInvocationContext$Invocation.invoke(ReflectionInvocationContext.java:182)
    at org.apache.openejb.core.interceptor.ReflectionInvocationContext.proceed(ReflectionInvocationContext.java:164)
    at org.apache.openejb.monitoring.StatsInterceptor.record(StatsInterceptor.java:180)
    at org.apache.openejb.monitoring.StatsInterceptor.invoke(StatsInterceptor.java:99)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
    at org.apache.openejb.core.interceptor.ReflectionInvocationContext$Invocation.invoke(ReflectionInvocationContext.java:182)
    at org.apache.openejb.core.interceptor.ReflectionInvocationContext.proceed(ReflectionInvocationContext.java:164)
    at org.apache.openejb.core.interceptor.InterceptorStack.invoke(InterceptorStack.java:80)
    at org.apache.openejb.core.stateless.StatelessContainer._invoke(StatelessContainer.java:212)
    at org.apache.openejb.core.stateless.StatelessContainer.invoke(StatelessContainer.java:181)
    at org.apache.openejb.server.ejbd.EjbRequestHandler.doEjbObject_BUSINESS_METHOD(EjbRequestHandler.java:370)
    at org.apache.openejb.server.ejbd.EjbRequestHandler.processRequest(EjbRequestHandler.java:181)
    at org.apache.openejb.server.ejbd.EjbDaemon.processEjbRequest(EjbDaemon.java:344)
    at org.apache.openejb.server.ejbd.EjbDaemon.service(EjbDaemon.java:240)
    at org.apache.openejb.server.ejbd.EjbServer.service(EjbServer.java:86)
    at org.apache.openejb.server.httpd.ServerServlet.service(ServerServlet.java:58)
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:728)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:305)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:210)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:222)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:123)
    at org.apache.tomee.catalina.OpenEJBValve.invoke(OpenEJBValve.java:45)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:171)
    at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:100)
    at org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:953)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:118)
    at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:408)
    at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1041)
    at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:603)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:312)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:744)
Caused by: org.apache.openejb.OpenEJBException: org.apache.openejb.OpenEJBRuntimeException: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.hibernate.jpa.HibernatePersistenceProvider: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.hibernate.jpa.HibernatePersistenceProvider
    at org.apache.openejb.assembler.classic.Assembler.createApplication(Assembler.java:758)
    ... 62 more
Caused by: org.apache.openejb.OpenEJBRuntimeException: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.hibernate.jpa.HibernatePersistenceProvider
    at org.apache.openejb.assembler.classic.ReloadableEntityManagerFactory.createDelegate(ReloadableEntityManagerFactory.java:117)
    at org.apache.openejb.assembler.classic.ReloadableEntityManagerFactory.(ReloadableEntityManagerFactory.java:101)
    at org.apache.openejb.assembler.classic.PersistenceBuilder.createEntityManagerFactory(PersistenceBuilder.java:150)
    at org.apache.openejb.assembler.classic.Assembler.createApplication(Assembler.java:752)
    ... 62 more
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.hibernate.jpa.HibernatePersistenceProvider
    at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1702)
    at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1547)
    at org.apache.tomee.catalina.LazyStopWebappClassLoader.loadClass(LazyStopWebappClassLoader.java:109)
    at org.apache.openejb.assembler.classic.EntityManagerFactoryCallable.call(EntityManagerFactoryCallable.java:47)
    at org.apache.openejb.assembler.classic.ReloadableEntityManagerFactory.createDelegate(ReloadableEntityManagerFactory.java:115)
    ... 65 more

[2014-02-10 11:05:55,315] Artifact Avicularia:war: Error during artifact deployment. See server log for details.
[2014-02-10 11:05:55,317] Artifact Avicularia:war: javax.ejb.EJBException: The bean encountered a non-application exception; nested exception is: 
    org.apache.openejb.OpenEJBRuntimeException: java.lang.IllegalStateException: ContainerBase.addChild: start: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/]]

Answer 1

Assuming your libs are OK, maybe is something wrong with your persistence.xml

It must look something like this:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<persistence version="2.0" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_2_0.xsd">
    <persistence-unit name="NewFleetSystem" transaction-type="JTA">
        <provider>org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence</provider>
        <jta-data-source>java:openejb/Resource/YOUR_RESOURCE_NAME</jta-data-source>
        <properties>
            <property name="hibernate.show_sql" value="true"/>
            <property name="hibernate.format_sql" value="true"/>
            <property name="hibernate.use_sql_comments" value="true"/>
            <property name="hibernate.generate_statistics" value="true"/>
            <property name="hibernate.dialect" value="org.hibernate.dialect.Oracle10gDialect"/>
        </properties>
    </persistence-unit>
</persistence>

I guess the error you are facing is just wrong configuration.

Hope this helps.

Answer 2

Please doublecheck that you have the hibernate-entitymanager somewhere in your classpath.

You should have it defined as your WebApps's dependency, as you should try to keep it self-contained. the goal is to have it run on Tomcat, Jetty, Resin and alike.

Be advised that TomEE comes with openjpa installed. It is one of the main reasons to use TomEE over Tomcat because it provides a stack of technologies already integrated and tested for compatibility.