SQL Statements in a Windows Batch File

Question

Is there any way to have a Windows batch file directly input SQL statements without calling a script? I want the batch file to login to SQL and then enter in the statements directly.

EDIT: I'm using Oracle v10g

Answer 1

对于单个命令，您可以使用此技巧：

echo select * from dual; | sqlplus user/pw@db

Answer 2

To run something on SQL server 2005/2008, you could use sqlcmd command line utility. sqlcmd -h prints the list of switches.

Answer 3

Short answer: No. Batch files by themselves can't do this.

Long answer: You may be able to come close, depending on which kind of database server you're using, and what the capabilities the commandline client provides.

What kind of database server are you using? Oracle, mySql, Sybase, Microsoft, Terradata, ???

For example, with a Sybase database, you can use the isql commandline client to run from a batch file:

isql -S server -D database -U user -P password -i script

Answer 4

您可以使用来自powershell的 sqlcmd （对于sql server）或System.Data.Odbc.OdbcCommand 。

Answer 5

outwit工具套件的odbc命令允许您在已定义适当ODBC数据源的任何数据库上运行select语句。

Answer 6

You can use http://tekkies.co.uk/go/runsqloledb

eg RunSQLOLEDB "Provider=SQLOLEDB;Data Source=(local);..." "SELECT GetDate()" or RunSQLOLEDB @ConnectionString.txt @Query.sql

Answer 7

Here is a rough example script for MSSQL which may be able to be modified for Oracle:

@ECHO off
SETLOCAL ENABLEDELAYEDEXPANSION
:: batch file for sql query
SET STARTDATE=20101010
SET ENDDATE=20111109
SET AGENCYNAME=Agency
SET DBNAME=AccidentDB

SET SQLSTRING=SELECT Acc.INC_ID,^
 Veh.MAKE, Veh.MODEL, Veh.LIC_NUM^
 FROM Acc,^
 lnk_Acc_Veh, Veh^
 WHERE     (INC_NUM LIKE '20115000%')^
 AND lnk_Acc_Veh.link_id=Veh.key^
 AND lnk_Acc_Veh.link_id=Acc.key^
 AND Acc.date ^> '%STARTDATE%' OR Acc.date ^< '%ENDDATE%';

CLS
@ECHO.
@ECHO.
@ECHO DBNAME is %DBNAME%
@ECHO.
@ECHO SQLSTRING is "!SQLSTRING!"
@ECHO.
@ECHO ------------------------------------------------------
@sqlcmd.exe -b -S localhost -E -d !DBNAME! -Q "!SQLSTRING!" -W
@ECHO.
@ECHO Report is done. Hit any key to close this window....
@pause>nul