How to convert Drawable into int and vice versa in Android

Question

I want to convert Drawable into int and then vice versa.Basically I want to save Arraylist object into sharedPrefrence . For that purpose I have Implement Gson to Srtring convertion Method. If I use here Drawable instead of int then Gson String convertion take alot of time. so I want to use int instead of Drawable.

 private List<AppInfo> apps = null;

   public void setIcon(int icon) {
    this.icon = icon;
}

   apps.get(position).setIcon(mContext.getResources().getDrawable(apps.get(position).getIcon()));

Where AppInfo here is

    public AppInfo(String appname, String pname, String versionName, int versionCode, int icon, int color) {
    this.appname = appname;
    this.pname = pname;
    this.versionName = versionName;
    this.versionCode = versionCode;
    this.icon = icon;
    this.color = color;
}

Here is source of Converting ArrayList of Custom object into String so that i can save it to SharedPrefrence.

            Gson gson = new Gson();
            apps.get(number).setColor(picker.getColor());
            String JsonAppsdata = gson.toJson(apps);
            System.out.println("Storing="+JsonAppsdata);
            utility.StoreData(getApplicationContext(), JsonAppsdata);

Answer 1

Int -> Drawable:

Drawable icon = getResources().getDrawable(42, getTheme());

Drawable -> Int:

(I assume, that you're populating List<AppInfo> apps with app's whose icons are already in res/drawable folder of your app)

Once you set your R.drawable.app1 to ImageView , you can also give it a tag to identify the resource in the ImageView later:

    ImageView appIcon1ImageView = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.app_icon_1);
    appIcon1ImageView.setImageDrawable(getDrawable(R.drawable.app1));
    appIcon1ImageView.setTag(R.drawable.app1);

    ......
    // Once you need to identify which resource is in ImageView
    int drawableId = Integer.parseInt(appIcon1ImageView.getTag().toString());

If your icons are coming from server - the only way is to store them to disk and then re-load them. (or, better, rely on the already existing image-caching solutions like picasso )

UPD: There's no direct way of converting Drawable into int , but in this particular case, it's possible to get the int , instead of Drawable from PackageManager :

ApplicationInfo applicationInfo = mContext.getPackageManager().getApplicationInfo(apps.get(position).getPname(),1);
int icon= applicationInfo.icon;

Answer 2

This is how we can fetch app icon and set it for an imageview.

                   applicationInfo=mContext.getPackageManager().getApplicationInfo(apps.get(position).getPname(),PackageManager.GET_META_DATA);
                   int icon= applicationInfo.icon;
                   Rsources resources=mContext.getPackageManager().getResourcesForApplication(applicationInfo);

                 if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
                        holder.itemIcon.setImageDrawable(resources.getDrawable(icon,null));
                    }else
                    {
                         holder.itemIcon.setImageDrawable(resources.getDrawable(icon));

                    }

Answer 3

The only solution that worked for me was in the chat by @KonstantinLoginov, but instead of using:

val drawable = context.getPackageManager().getApplicationIcon(applicationInfo) ,

I passed in the packageName:

val drawable = context.getPackageManager().getApplicationIcon(packageName) which is String and can easily be passed around.