Here is my program
package main
import "fmt"
import "time"
import "strconv"
import "strings"
func main() {
t := time.Date(2016, 10, 30, 14, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC)
year, month, day := t.Date()
hr := t.Hour()
s := []string{strconv.Itoa(year), strconv.Itoa(int(month)), strconv.Itoa(day)}
date := strings.Join(s, "")
s = []string{date, strconv.Itoa(hr)}
date = strings.Join(s, "_")
fmt.Println(date)
}
The output is
20161030_14
If I replace
t := time.Date(2016, 10, 30, 14, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC)
with
t := time.Date(2016, 6, 3, 9, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC)
then the output is
201663_9
but I hope it outputs
20160603_09
ie the month, day and hour should all be two-character long with possibly adding 0
in front. How can I do that?
Or if you were me, what would be your program which implements the same thing?
Thanks.
Use the formatting provided by the time package :
https://play.golang.org/p/qIZ58CJqZa
t := time.Date(2016, 6, 3, 9, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC)
fmt.Println(t.Format("20060102_15"))
From the time package documentation on the reference time format string:
The reference time used in the layouts is the specific time:
Mon Jan 2 15:04:05 MST 2006
which is Unix time 1136239445. Since MST is GMT-0700, the reference time can be thought of as
01/02 03:04:05PM '06 -0700
To define your own format, write down what the reference time would look like formatted your way; see the values of constants like ANSIC, StampMicro or Kitchen for examples. The model is to demonstrate what the reference time looks like so that the Format and Parse methods can apply the same transformation to a general time value.
Within the format string, an underscore _ represents a space that may be replaced by a digit if the following number (a day) has two digits; for compatibility with fixed-width Unix time formats.
A decimal point followed by one or more zeros represents a fractional second, printed to the given number of decimal places. A decimal point followed by one or more nines represents a fractional second, printed to the given number of decimal places, with trailing zeros removed. When parsing (only), the input may contain a fractional second field immediately after the seconds field, even if the layout does not signify its presence. In that case a decimal point followed by a maximal series of digits is parsed as a fractional second.
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