I was investigating the use of Anaconda environments for CI/CD (since, to my knowledge, it is the only platform that supports Linux, MacOS, and Windows). I tried to use Miniconda which is supposed to only install the bare minimum. However, I realised that, by default, Miniconda is not "mini" after all. For example, if I attempt to create a new Python environment ( conda create -n py36 python=3.6 anaconda
), it will install a bunch of not needed stuff like JupyterLab
and others. So, before moving to pyenv
(for Linux and MacOS) and pyenv-win
(for Windows), I would like to ask:
Thank you.
Only install python and its dependencies by
conda create -n py36 python=3.6
without the anaconda
package.
conda create -n py36 python=3.6
conda create -n py36
, create an environment, actually an empty folder python=3.6
, installed python 3.6 into this env conda
is a package manager, both python
and anaconda
are packages could be installed by it.
Unlike package python
, anaconda
is a meta package , which does not contain actual software and simply depends on other packages to be installed .
Download an anaconda
package here and extract content from it. The actual packages to be installed is listed in info/recipe/meta.yaml
.
package:
name: anaconda
version: '2019.07'
build:
ignore_run_exports:
- '*'
number: '0'
pin_depends: strict
string: py37_0
requirements:
build:
- python 3.7.3 h8c8aaf0_1
is_meta_pkg:
- true
run:
- alabaster 0.7.12 py37_0
- anaconda-client 1.7.2 py37_0
- anaconda-project 0.8.3 py_0
# ...
# about 260 packages in total
You want virtualenv: https://virtualenv.pypa.io/en/latest/
$ virtualenv env --python "[path to python version]"
This will create an environment from the python base you chose in the previous command, in a folder called 'env'. There will be no additional packages installed save pip and a few other core ones.
You then need to 'activate' the environment - this changes based on operating system. For windows;
$ env\\Scripts\\activate
You will then have the command prompt;
(env) $
Showing it's activated. You can then use pip install
as normal to install whatever requirements you need into that environment (they will live inside the env folder). To leave the environment;
(env) $ deactivate
You can have as many as you need, and define different python versions and requirements. Just remember to activate
the environment before installing packages.
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