Instead of printing , the following script prints
.
s = '1\x1b[1;31m2\x1b[0m3'
print(s)
s = s.replace('1', ' ')
print(s)
I understand that it is because the .replace
operation has broken the ANSI escape codes. But this is unfortunate.
What's an easy way to make .replace
, or str.translate
, or re.sub
safely ignore escape codes?
Using the regex to match ANSI escape sequences from an earlier answer, we can make a helper function that only replaces those parts of the text that do not belong to such a sequence.
Assuming this is utils.py :
import re
# https://stackoverflow.com/a/14693789/18771
ANSICODE = re.compile(r'\x1B[@-_][0-?]*[ -/]*[@-~]')
def replace_ansi(imput_str, search_str, replace_str):
pos = 0
result = []
for m in ANSICODE.finditer(imput_str):
text = imput_str[pos:m.start()]
text = text.replace(search_str, replace_str)
result.append(text)
result.append(m.group())
pos = m.end()
text = imput_str[pos:]
result.append(text)
return ''.join(result)
usage
from utils import replace_ansi
s1 = 'bla 1\x1b[1;31mbla 2\x1b[0mbla 3'
s2 = replace_ansi(s1, '1', 'X')
print(s1)
print(s2)
prints
bla 1[1;31mbla 2[0mbla 3 bla X[1;31mbla 2[0mbla 3
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