There are canonical answers to this question for every popular language, even though that answer usually boils down to: "Use string.endsWith() from the standard library". For Ada, as far as I can find in the docs for the Fixed String package , there is no string.endswith function.
So, given two fixed strings A and B, how do you check if A ends with B?
declare
A : constant String := "John Johnson";
B : constant String := "son";
begin
if A.Ends_With(B) then -- this doesn't compile
Put_Line ("Yay!");
end if;
end
My intent is to establish a standard answer for Ada.
A slight simplification of Simon's answer:
function Ends_With (Source, Pattern : String) return Boolean is
begin
return Pattern'Length <= Source'Length
and then Source (Source'Last - Pattern'Length + 1 .. Source'Last) = Pattern;
end Ends_With;
Well, here's a possible solution:
main.adb
with Ada.Text_IO; use Ada.Text_IO;
with Ada.Strings.Fixed; use Ada.Strings.Fixed;
procedure Main is
A : constant String := "John Johnson";
B : constant String := "son";
begin
if Tail (A, B'Length) = B then
Put_Line ("Yay!");
end if;
end Main;
output
$ ./main
Yay!
UPDATE (2)
Another update (thanks @Brian Drummond for the comment; comment disappeared though), again using Tail
. This is now almost identical to @Zerte's answer, except for the dependency on Ada.Strings.Fixed
:
main.adb
with Ada.Text_IO; use Ada.Text_IO;
with Ada.Strings.Fixed; use Ada.Strings.Fixed;
with Ada.Assertions; use Ada.Assertions;
procedure Main is
function Ends_With (Source, Pattern : String) return Boolean is
begin
return Source'Length >= Pattern'Length and then
Tail (Source, Pattern'Length) = Pattern;
end Ends_With;
begin
Assert (Ends_With ("John Johnson", "son") = True);
Assert (Ends_With ("hi", "longer than hi") = False);
Assert (Ends_With ("" , "" ) = True);
Assert (Ends_With (" " , "" ) = True);
Assert (Ends_With ("" , " " ) = False);
Assert (Ends_With (" " , " " ) = True);
Assert (Ends_With ("n ", "n ") = True);
Assert (Ends_With (" n", "n" ) = True);
Assert (Ends_With ("n" , " n") = False);
Assert (Ends_With (" n", " n") = True);
Put_Line ("All OK.");
end Main;
output
$ ./main
All OK.
Here is an example without any explicit loops.
with Ada.Assertions; use Ada.Assertions;
with Ada.Text_IO; use Ada.Text_IO;
procedure Main is
function Ends_With(Source : String; Pattern : String) return Boolean is
result : Boolean := False;
begin
if Pattern'Length <= Source'Length then
if Pattern'Length > 0 then
result := Source((Source'Last - Pattern'Length + 1)..Source'Last) = Pattern;
else
result := True;
end if;
end if;
return result;
end Ends_With;
begin
Assert (Ends_With ("John Johnson", "son") = True);
Assert (Ends_With ("" , "" ) = True);
Assert (Ends_With (" " , "" ) = True);
Assert (Ends_With ("" , " " ) = False);
Assert (Ends_With (" " , " " ) = True);
Assert (Ends_With ("" , "n" ) = False);
Assert (Ends_With ("n" , "" ) = True);
Assert (Ends_With ("n ", "n ") = True);
Assert (Ends_With (" n", "n" ) = True);
Assert (Ends_With ("n" , " n") = False);
Assert (Ends_With (" n", " n") = True);
Put_Line("All OK");
end Main;
As a slight simplification of Jim's answer , this works too:
function Ends_With (Source, Pattern : String) return Boolean is
begin
if Pattern'Length > Source'Length then
return False;
else
return Source (Source'Last - Pattern'Length + 1 .. Source'Last)
= Pattern;
end if;
end Ends_With;
but, even better (thanks, Zerte),
function Ends_With (Source, Pattern : String) return Boolean is
(Pattern'Length <= Source'Length and then
Source (Source'Last - Pattern'Length + 1 .. Source'Last) = Pattern);
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