I have to parse an XML file with following structure:
<root>
<object_1>
<pro1> abc </pro1>
<pro2> pqr </pro2>
<pro3> xyz </pro3>
<children>
<object_a>
<pro1> abc </pro1>
<pro2> pqr </pro2>
<pro3> xyz </pro3>
<children>
.
.
.
</children>
</object_a>
</children>
</object_1>
<object_2>
.
.
.
</object_n>
</root>
Aim is to parse this multilevel nesting. A few classes are defined in Java.
Class Object_1
Class Object_2
.
.
.
Class Object_N
with their respective properties.
The following code is working for me, but then this is not the best way of doing things.
File file = new File(fileName);
DocumentBuilderFactory dbFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
DocumentBuilder dBuilder = dbFactory.newDocumentBuilder();
Document doc = dBuilder.parse(file);
doc.getDocumentElement().normalize();
if(doc ==null) return;
Node node = doc.getFirstChild();
NodeList lst = node.getChildNodes();
Node children = null ;
int len = lst.getLength();
for(int index=0;index<len;index++)
{
Node child = lst.item(index);
String name = child.getNodeName();
if(name=="Name")
name = child.getNodeValue();
else if(name=="Comment")
comment = child.getNodeValue());
else if(name=="children")
children = child;
}
if(children==null) return;
lst = children.getChildNodes();
len = lst.getLength();
Class<?> obj=null;
AbsModel model = null;
for(int index=0;index<len;index++)
{
Node childNode = lst.item(index);
String modelName = childNode.getNodeName();
try {
obj = Class.forName(modelName);
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
if(obj!=null)
model = (AbsModel) obj.newInstance();
else
model = new GenericModel();
model.restoreDefaultPropFromXML(childNode);
addChild(model);
}
}
Is there a better way of parsing this XML.
考虑使用JAXB ,它是Java自版本6以来的一部分。您应该能够几乎没有代码地将XML文件解析(“解组”)到您自己的类中,只需添加一些注释即可明确说明对象结构与您的对象之间的映射。 XML结构。
StAX and or JAXB is almost always the way to go.
If the XML is really dynamic (like attributes specify the property name) ie <prop name="property" value="" />
then you will need to use StAX only or live with what JAXB will map it to (a POJO with name and value properties) and post process.
Personally I find combining StAX and JAXB the best. I parse to the elements I want and then use JAXB to turn the element into a POJO.
See Also :
尽管JAXB可能是最佳选择,但我还要提到jOOX ,它提供了类似JQuery的API,并且使XML文档的使用非常愉快。
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