Pytorch RuntimeError：大小不匹配，m1：[1 x 7744]，m2：[400 x 120]

Question

在分类5个对象的简单CNN中，出现大小不匹配错误：

"RuntimeError: size mismatch, m1: [1 x 7744], m2: [400 x 120]" in the convolutional layer . 

我的model.py文件：

import torch.nn as nn
import torch.nn.functional as F

class FNet(nn.Module):


    def __init__(self,device):
        # make your convolutional neural network here
        # use regularization
        # batch normalization
        super(FNet, self).__init__()
        num_classes = 5
        self.conv1 = nn.Conv2d(3, 6, 5)
        self.conv2 = nn.Conv2d(6, 16, 5)
        # an affine operation: y = Wx + b
        self.fc1 = nn.Linear(16 * 5 * 5, 120)
        self.fc2 = nn.Linear(120, 84)
        self.fc3 = nn.Linear(84, 5)

    def forward(self, x):

        x = F.max_pool2d(F.relu(self.conv1(x)), (2, 2))

        x = F.max_pool2d(F.relu(self.conv2(x)), 2)
        x = x.view(-1, self.num_flat_features(x))
        x = F.relu(self.fc1(x))
        x = F.relu(self.fc2(x))
        x = self.fc3(x)
        return x


    def num_flat_features(self, x):
        size = x.size()[1:]  # all dimensions except the batch dimension
        num_features = 1
        for s in size:
            num_features *= s
        return num_features

if __name__ == "__main__":
    net = FNet()

完成错误：

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "main.py", line 98, in <module>
    train_model('../Data/fruits/', save=True, destination_path='/home/mitesh/E yantra/task1#hc/Task 1/Task 1B/Data/fruits')
  File "main.py", line 66, in train_model
    outputs = model(images)
  File "/home/mitesh/anaconda3/envs/HC#850_stage1/lib/python3.6/site-packages/torch/nn/modules/module.py", line 477, in __call__
    result = self.forward(*input, **kwargs)
  File "/home/mitesh/E yantra/task1#hc/Task 1/Task 1B/Code/model.py", line 28, in forward
    x = F.relu(self.fc1(x))
  File "/home/mitesh/anaconda3/envs/HC#850_stage1/lib/python3.6/site-packages/torch/nn/modules/module.py", line 477, in __call__
    result = self.forward(*input, **kwargs)
  File "/home/mitesh/anaconda3/envs/HC#850_stage1/lib/python3.6/site-packages/torch/nn/modules/linear.py", line 55, in forward
    return F.linear(input, self.weight, self.bias)
  File "/home/mitesh/anaconda3/envs/HC#850_stage1/lib/python3.6/site-packages/torch/nn/functional.py", line 1024, in linear
    return torch.addmm(bias, input, weight.t())
RuntimeError: size mismatch, m1: [1 x 7744], m2: [400 x 120] at /opt/conda/conda-bld/pytorch-cpu_1532576596369/work/aten/src/TH/generic/THTensorMath.cpp:2070

Answer 1

如果您的网络中有nn.Linear层，则无法“即时”确定该层的输入大小。
在您的网络中，您为每个x计算num_flat_features ，并期望self.fc1能够处理您喂入网络的x任何大小。 但是， self.fc1具有大小为self.fc1的固定大小权重矩阵（期望输入尺寸为16 * 5 * 5 = 400，并输出120暗淡特征）。 在您的情况下， x的大小转换为self.fc1无法处理的7744个self.fc1特征向量。

如果确实希望网络能够处理任意大小的x ，则可以在无参数插值层中将所有x调整为self.fc1之前的正确大小：

x = F.max_pool2d(F.relu(self.conv2(x)), 2)  # output of conv layers
x = F.interpolate(x, size=(5, 5), mode='bilinear')  # resize to the size expected by the linear unit
x = x.view(x.size(0), 5 * 5 * 16)
x = F.relu(self.fc1(x))  # you can go on from here...

有关更多信息，请参见torch.nn.functional.interpolate 。