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在 Windows 中的 anaconda 中安装 spacy 时出错

[英]Error in installing spacy in anaconda in windows

 原文  2019-06-19 11:45:36  0   2    python-3.x/ anaconda

问题描述

每次都说权限被拒绝时，无法在 anaconda 中安装 spacy、tensorflow、librosa。

我曾尝试从 anaconda 提示符以及使用 pip 从 jupyter notebook 安装它，但没有奏效。

conda install -c conda-forge spacy

错误信息 ：

conda install -c conda-forge spacy
Solving environment: done


==> WARNING: A newer version of conda exists. <==
  current version: 4.4.10
  latest version: 4.6.14

Please update conda by running

    $ conda update -n base conda



## Package Plan ##

  environment location: C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3

  added / updated specs:
    - spacy


The following packages will be downloaded:

    package                    |            build
    ---------------------------|-----------------
    mkl-2018.0.3               |                1       178.1 MB
    numpy-1.15.4               |   py36ha559c80_0          36 KB
    thinc-7.0.4                |   py36he980bc4_0         1.4 MB  conda-forge
    mkl_random-1.0.2           |           py36_0         267 KB  conda-forge
    wasabi-0.2.2               |             py_0          18 KB  conda-forge
    numpy-base-1.15.4          |   py36h8128ebf_0         3.9 MB
    plac-0.9.6                 |             py_1          18 KB  conda-forge
    tqdm-4.32.1                |             py_0          41 KB  conda-forge
    cython-blis-0.2.4          |   py36hfa6e2cd_0         2.6 MB  conda-forge
    srsly-0.0.7                |   py36h6538335_0         185 KB  conda-forge
    spacy-2.1.4                |   py36he980bc4_0        89.0 MB  conda-forge
    cymem-2.0.2                |   py36h74a9793_0          35 KB
    ca-certificates-2019.6.16  |       hecc5488_0         183 KB  conda-forge
    preshed-2.0.1              |   py36h33f27b4_0          70 KB
    mkl_fft-1.0.10             |           py36_0         130 KB  conda-forge
    murmurhash-1.0.0           |   py36h6538335_0          17 KB  conda-forge
    ------------------------------------------------------------
                                           Total:       275.8 MB

The following NEW packages will be INSTALLED:

    blas:            1.0-mkl
    cymem:           2.0.2-py36h74a9793_0
    cython-blis:     0.2.4-py36hfa6e2cd_0  conda-forge
    mkl_fft:         1.0.10-py36_0         conda-forge
    mkl_random:      1.0.2-py36_0          conda-forge
    murmurhash:      1.0.0-py36h6538335_0  conda-forge
    numpy-base:      1.15.4-py36h8128ebf_0
    plac:            0.9.6-py_1            conda-forge
    preshed:         2.0.1-py36h33f27b4_0
    spacy:           2.1.4-py36he980bc4_0  conda-forge
    srsly:           0.0.7-py36h6538335_0  conda-forge
    thinc:           7.0.4-py36he980bc4_0  conda-forge
    tqdm:            4.32.1-py_0           conda-forge
    wasabi:          0.2.2-py_0            conda-forge

The following packages will be UPDATED:

    ca-certificates: 2017.08.26-h94faf87_0             --> 2019.6.16-hecc5488_0
  conda-forge
    certifi:         2018.1.18-py36_0                  --> 2019.3.9-py36_0
  conda-forge
    mkl:             2018.0.1-h2108138_4               --> 2018.0.3-1

    numpy:           1.14.0-py36h4a99626_1             --> 1.15.4-py36ha559c80_0

    openssl:         1.0.2n-h74b6da3_0                 --> 1.0.2r-hfa6e2cd_0
  conda-forge
    vc:              14-h0510ff6_3                     --> 14.1-h0510ff6_4

    vs2015_runtime:  14.0.25123-3                      --> 14.15.26706-h3a45250_
4

Proceed ([y]/n)? y


Downloading and Extracting Packages
mkl 2018.0.3: ######################################################### | 100%
numpy 1.15.4: ######################################################### | 100%
thinc 7.0.4: ########################################################## | 100%
mkl_random 1.0.2: ##################################################### | 100%
wasabi 0.2.2: ######################################################### | 100%
numpy-base 1.15.4: #################################################### | 100%
plac 0.9.6: ########################################################### | 100%
tqdm 4.32.1: ########################################################## | 100%
cython-blis 0.2.4: #################################################### | 100%
srsly 0.0.7: ########################################################## | 100%
spacy 2.1.4: ########################################################## | 100%
cymem 2.0.2: ########################################################## | 100%
ca-certificates 2019.6.16: ############################################ | 100%
preshed 2.0.1: ######################################################## | 100%
mkl_fft 1.0.10: ####################################################### | 100%
murmurhash 1.0.0: ##################################################### | 100%
Preparing transaction: done
Verifying transaction: done
Executing transaction: failed
ERROR conda.core.link:_execute(481): An error occurred while uninstalling packag
e 'defaults::numpy-1.14.0-py36h4a99626_1'.
PermissionError(13, 'Access is denied')
Attempting to roll back.

Rolling back transaction: done

PermissionError(13, 'Access is denied')

从 jupyter 安装时出现以下错误：

!pip install spacy

Collecting spacy
  Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/83/26/b829c281ea584cd1d3889e40b57527782b748cbd91e753796506210f8bb4/spacy-2.1.4-cp36-cp36m-win_amd64.whl (29.0MB)
Collecting murmurhash<1.1.0,>=0.28.0 (from spacy)
  Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/15/8f/0dad3ca706e31258cf7b9adf40f8d2103444a09dd7d66d46cf6980025c65/murmurhash-1.0.2-cp36-cp36m-win_amd64.whl
Collecting blis<0.3.0,>=0.2.2 (from spacy)
  Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/84/0e/35f8ce00fc3412aa3a888a3d8e040c4c65ccbad8310aa2981d3e6f379867/blis-0.2.4-cp36-cp36m-win_amd64.whl (3.1MB)
Collecting preshed<2.1.0,>=2.0.1 (from spacy)
  Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/a6/c0/3c238c146ed72f92a1cc3771fa3f66091b80d2a8e15b7c987912443b7843/preshed-2.0.1-cp36-cp36m-win_amd64.whl (73kB)
Requirement already satisfied: jsonschema<3.1.0,>=2.6.0 in c:\programdata\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from spacy)
Collecting srsly<1.1.0,>=0.0.5 (from spacy)
  Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/8c/b5/75b8284a3ec9d6cc98a3fef0a581bf0b3493adabb1d33751fc1aa969f4e3/srsly-0.0.7-cp36-cp36m-win_amd64.whl (171kB)
Collecting wasabi<1.1.0,>=0.2.0 (from spacy)
  Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/f4/c1/d76ccdd12c716be79162d934fe7de4ac8a318b9302864716dde940641a79/wasabi-0.2.2-py3-none-any.whl
Collecting plac<1.0.0,>=0.9.6 (from spacy)
  Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/9e/9b/62c60d2f5bc135d2aa1d8c8a86aaf84edb719a59c7f11a4316259e61a298/plac-0.9.6-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Collecting numpy>=1.15.0 (from spacy)
  Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/20/ed/e036d31a9b2c750f270cbb1cfc1c0f94ac78ae504eea7eec3267be4e294a/numpy-1.16.4-cp36-cp36m-win_amd64.whl
Requirement already satisfied: requests<3.0.0,>=2.13.0 in c:\programdata\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from spacy)
Collecting thinc<7.1.0,>=7.0.2 (from spacy)
  Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/12/b0/2c6c0f0edd87a3a4ac039bec792a61603233901a6df53e976d746eb86d04/thinc-7.0.4-cp36-cp36m-win_amd64.whl (1.9MB)
Collecting cymem<2.1.0,>=2.0.2 (from spacy)
  Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/c2/93/4b543adf6c0d73ed4e05d92abfb644c2743cd656adc8058510fdfac80680/cymem-2.0.2-cp36-cp36m-win_amd64.whl
Requirement already satisfied: chardet<3.1.0,>=3.0.2 in c:\programdata\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from requests<3.0.0,>=2.13.0->spacy)
Requirement already satisfied: idna<2.7,>=2.5 in c:\programdata\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from requests<3.0.0,>=2.13.0->spacy)
Requirement already satisfied: urllib3<1.23,>=1.21.1 in c:\programdata\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from requests<3.0.0,>=2.13.0->spacy)
Requirement already satisfied: certifi>=2017.4.17 in c:\programdata\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from requests<3.0.0,>=2.13.0->spacy)
Collecting tqdm<5.0.0,>=4.10.0 (from thinc<7.1.0,>=7.0.2->spacy)
  Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/9f/3d/7a6b68b631d2ab54975f3a4863f3c4e9b26445353264ef01f465dc9b0208/tqdm-4.32.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl (50kB)
Installing collected packages: murmurhash, numpy, blis, cymem, preshed, srsly, wasabi, plac, tqdm, thinc, spacy
  Found existing installation: numpy 1.14.0
    Uninstalling numpy-1.14.0:
Exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\shutil.py", line 544, in move
    os.rename(src, real_dst)
PermissionError: [WinError 5] Access is denied: 'c:\\programdata\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\numpy' -> 'C:\\Users\\SHREYA~1.TRI\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-inr_379k-uninstall\\programdata\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\numpy'

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pip\basecommand.py", line 215, in main
    status = self.run(options, args)
  File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pip\commands\install.py", line 342, in run
    prefix=options.prefix_path,
  File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pip\req\req_set.py", line 778, in install
    requirement.uninstall(auto_confirm=True)
  File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pip\req\req_install.py", line 754, in uninstall
    paths_to_remove.remove(auto_confirm)
  File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pip\req\req_uninstall.py", line 115, in remove
    renames(path, new_path)
  File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pip\utils\__init__.py", line 267, in renames
    shutil.move(old, new)
  File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\shutil.py", line 556, in move
    rmtree(src)
  File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\shutil.py", line 494, in rmtree
    return _rmtree_unsafe(path, onerror)
  File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\shutil.py", line 389, in _rmtree_unsafe
    onerror(os.unlink, fullname, sys.exc_info())
  File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\shutil.py", line 387, in _rmtree_unsafe
    os.unlink(fullname)
PermissionError: [WinError 5] Access is denied: 'c:\\programdata\\anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\numpy\\add_newdocs.py'
You are using pip version 9.0.1, however version 19.1.1 is available.
You should consider upgrading via the 'python -m pip install --upgrade pip' command.

在建议之后也尝试过这个，但不起作用！

(base) C:\Users\companyadmin>conda update -n base conda
Solving environment: done

## Package Plan ##

  environment location: C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3

  added / updated specs:
    - conda


The following packages will be downloaded:

    package                    |            build
    ---------------------------|-----------------
    conda-4.6.14               |           py36_0         2.1 MB

The following packages will be UPDATED:

    conda: 4.4.10-py36_0 --> 4.6.14-py36_0

Proceed ([y]/n)? y


Downloading and Extracting Packages
conda 4.6.14: ######################################################### | 100%
Preparing transaction: done
Verifying transaction: done
Executing transaction: failed
ERROR conda.core.link:_execute(481): An error occurred while uninstalling packag
e 'defaults::conda-4.4.10-py36_0'.
PermissionError(13, 'Access is denied')
Attempting to roll back.

Rolling back transaction: done

PermissionError(13, 'Access is denied')

2 个解决方案

解决方案1
 0  2019-06-19 11:56:46

我认为卸载 numpy 或更新所有包conda update --all也包括 numpy 可以解决这个问题。

解决方案2
 0  2021-05-10 18:39:05

如果所有其他解决方案都不起作用，只需卸载 Anaconda 并重新安装即可。 这解决了我在 mac 上的问题。 当然，您会丢失 Anaconda 下所有已安装的环境和一些软件包，因此您可能需要稍后安装所需的环境。

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