Attempting to get a C++ and Python embedded DLL working and it seems to be stumbling over the PyBytes_AsString component.
Specifically this line:
strcpy(buffer, PyBytes_AsString(pValue));
It's trying to copy the return value from the milp_closest.solve function int to char buffer. But it crashes the DLL almost like they are incompatible types.
Input format - milp_closest.solve(10, 20, 30, 25)
Output string format - (0, 1, 25.0, [1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1])
// The Function calls a Python module named milp_closest()
// Input parameters: 4 integers
// Output parameters: a string return by the call to the Python module
extern "C" LPCSTR __declspec( dllexport ) __stdcall TS2Py_Milp(int n, int p1, int p2, int average)
{
static char buffer[256]={""};
PyObject *pName, *pModule, *pDict, *pfSolve;
PyObject *pArgs, *pValue;
Py_Initialize();
//pName = PyString_FromString("");
/* Error checking of pName left out */
pModule = PyImport_ImportModule("milp_closest"); // which Python module do we wish to load
//Py_DECREF(pName);
if (pModule != NULL)
{
pfSolve = PyObject_GetAttrString(pModule, "solve"); // which function in the above-loaded module, do we wish use
/* pfSolve is a new reference */
if (pfSolve && PyCallable_Check(pfSolve))
{
pArgs = PyTuple_New(4); //The Solve funciton takes 4 input parameters
pValue = PyLong_FromLong((long) n); // store 1st parameter (n) for function Solve
/* pValue reference stolen here: */
PyTuple_SetItem(pArgs, 0, pValue);
pValue = PyLong_FromLong((long) p1); // store 1st parameter (n) for function Solve
PyTuple_SetItem(pArgs, 1, pValue);
pValue = PyLong_FromLong((long) p2); // store 1st parameter (n) for function Solve
PyTuple_SetItem(pArgs, 2, pValue);
pValue = PyLong_FromLong((long) average); // store 1st parameter (n) for function Solve
PyTuple_SetItem(pArgs, 3, pValue);
pValue = PyObject_CallObject(pfSolve, pArgs); // call the Python funciton "Solve"
Py_DECREF(pArgs);
if (pValue != NULL)
{
strcpy(buffer, PyBytes_AsString(pValue));// copy the RERTURN value(string) form Python function call, in to our return value
Py_DECREF(pValue);
}
else
{
Py_DECREF(pfSolve);
Py_DECREF(pModule);
PyErr_Print();
fprintf(stderr,"Call failed\n");
return "call to function solve() failed";
}
}
else
{
if (PyErr_Occurred())
PyErr_Print();
fprintf(stderr, "Cannot find function \"solve\"\n" );
}
Py_XDECREF(pfSolve);
Py_DECREF(pModule);
}
else
{
PyErr_Print();
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to load \"milp_closest.py\"\n");
return "Failed to laod module <milp_closest.py>";
}
Py_Finalize();
// we return (or pass on) the string returned from the call to the Python function "solve".
return (LPCSTR) buffer;
Any recommendations on where I might have gone wrong?
1st, make sure you know the exact line that is causing the crash (either using print statements or through a debugger). This will make sure we're debugging the right area. Also, try printing the char* that's returned from PyBytes_AsString().
Second, you're passing a tuple to the the milp_closest.solve()
function, but your example passing 4 ints. I think you meant this instead?
PyObject* args = Py_BuildValue("llll", 10, 20, 30, 25);
if (!*args) {
/* handle error */
}
Py_Object* pValue = PyObject_CallObject(pfSolve, args);
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