I an writing this software the make my work on my website a little easier. I just put in a script and it will highlight the code for me with spans. It is getting there, but I have a problem. (I am currently working on highlighting UnityC#)
I want strings to be yellow, including the double quotation marks, but the way I try it now causes an infinite loop. I know I am doing something wrong with the quotation marks, but I can't figure out what that is. Please help me :)
The variable original is created by std::string original ((istreambuf_iterator<char>(currentFile)), istreambuf_iterator<char>());
, where currentFile
is the script I load in
std::size_t pos = 0;
while(original.find("\"", pos) != std::string::npos)
{
//find the first occurrence of the quote
std::size_t found = original.find("\"", pos);
if(found != std::string::npos)
{
//save the start position of the string
std::size_t start_pos = found;
//save the end position by searching for the next quotation mark
std::size_t end_pos = original.find_first_of("\"", start_pos+1);
//Calculate the size of the string
std::size_t length = end_pos-start_pos;
//Make a copy of the word without the quotation marks
std::string originalWord = original.substr(start_pos+1, length-1);
//Make the new word with span, original word(without the quotation marks) and add quotation marks around the word
std::string newWord = std::string("<span class='yellow_code'>") + "\"" + originalWord + "\"" + "</span>";
std::cout<<originalWord<<" : "<<newWord<<std::endl;
//Replace the string WITH the quotation marks for the newWord
original.replace(start_pos, length+1, newWord);
//Set the position to after the string
pos = end_pos+1;
}
else
{
pos = found+1;
}
}
When I run this, it will cout: /dataValues.dat : <span class='yellow_code'>"/dataValues.dat"</span> infinite.
What is wrong?
Regards, Dani
The problem is here: pos = end_pos + 1;
which can let your index before the string is it is shorter than your preamble.
Let us see what happens with your example:
original
is bla..."/dataValues.dat"...
and end_pos
is pos + 16
bla...<span class='yellow_code'>"/dataValues.dat"</span>...
end_pos
has not changed and points to the first l
of yellow! You must add to end_pos
the lengths of <span...>
and </span>
to make it point immediately after </span>
You are not adding the size of the start and end tags that you add to the string. Here is a example of how you can do it
std::string start_tag = "<span class='yellow_code'>";
std::string end_tag = "\"</span>";
std::size_t pos = 0;
while(original.find("\"", pos) != std::string::npos)
{
std::size_t found = original.find("\"", pos);
if(found != std::string::npos)
{
std::size_t start_pos = found;
std::size_t end_pos = original.find_first_of("\"", start_pos+1);
if (end_pos == std::string::npos) // If the number of quotation characters is odd you would get undefined behavior
break;
std::size_t length = end_pos - start_pos;
std::string originalWord = original.substr(start_pos+1, length-1);
std::string newWord = start_tag + "\"" + originalWord + end_tag; // CHANGED: Added the start and end tags as std::string
std::cout<<originalWord<<" : "<<newWord<<std::endl;
original.replace(start_pos, length+1, newWord);
pos = end_pos + start_tag.size() + end_tag.size(); // CHANGED: Added the size of the two tags
}
}
UPDATE
After looking at pos
, found
, and start_pos
it seemed like two of them were redundant.
std::size_t start_pos = 0;
while((start_pos = original.find("\"", start_pos)) != std::string::npos)
{
std::size_t end_pos = original.find_first_of("\"", start_pos+1);
if (end_pos == std::string::npos) // If the number of quotation characters is odd you would get undefined behavior
break;
std::size_t length = end_pos-start_pos;
std::string originalWord = original.substr(start_pos+1, length-1);
std::string newWord = start_tag + "\"" + originalWord + end_tag; // CHANGED: Added the start and end tags as std::string
std::cout << originalWord << " : " << newWord <<std::endl;
original.replace(start_pos, length+1, newWord);
start_pos = end_pos + start_tag.size() + end_tag.size(); // CHANGED: Added the size of the two tags
}
Try it online
您应该std::regex
text = std::regex_replace(text,std::regex("string to be replaced"),"string with it earlier should be replaced");
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